Files
sx/examples/0900-optionals-optionals.sx
agra 4e942b5373 test: migrate examples to XXXX-category-name layout + split expected streams
Rename all example tests/companions to the XXXX-category-test-name scheme
(per-category 100-blocks: basic 0010, types 0100, ... errors 1000,
diagnostics 1100, ffi 1200, ffi-objc 1300, ffi-jni 1400, vectors 1500,
platform 1600). Companions and dir/C fixtures move in lockstep with their
parent test; #import/#source/#include paths rewritten to match.

Expected output now lives in examples/expected/ (a sibling dir of the
tests) split into three streams per the new convention:
  <name>.exit / <name>.stdout / <name>.stderr  (+ optional <name>.ir)

run_examples.sh rewritten: scans examples/ and issues/ for an
expected/<name>.exit marker, captures stdout and stderr separately (no
more 2>&1), compares each stream + exit + optional IR snapshot.

Behavior validated unchanged: every renamed test reproduces its prior
merged output + exit (diffs limited to file paths/basenames embedded in
diagnostics + traces, which correctly reflect the new names). Suite:
292 passed, 0 failed. 50-smoke.sx split + issue relocation + docs follow
in subsequent commits.
2026-06-01 19:05:15 +03:00

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#import "modules/std.sx";
// --- Type declarations ---
OptNode :: struct { value: s32; next: ?s32; }
OptInner :: struct { val: s32; }
OptOuter :: struct { inner: ?OptInner; }
// --- Comptime optionals ---
ct_sum :: () -> s32 {
x: ?s32 = 42;
y: ?s32 = null;
return (x ?? 0) + (y ?? 99);
}
CT_RESULT :: #run ct_sum();
main :: () -> s32 {
// Basic optional creation
x: ?s32 = 42;
y: ?s32 = null;
print("x = {}\n", x);
print("y = {}\n", y);
// Force unwrap
print("x! = {}\n", x!);
// Null coalescing
print("x ?? 0 = {}\n", x ?? 0);
print("y ?? 99 = {}\n", y ?? 99);
// If-binding (safe unwrap)
if val := x {
print("if-bind x: {}\n", val);
}
if val := y {
print("should not print\n");
} else {
print("if-bind y: none\n");
}
// Pattern matching
check :: (v: ?s32) -> s32 {
return if v == {
case .some: (val) { val; }
case .none: { 0; }
};
}
print("match some: {}\n", check(42));
print("match none: {}\n", check(null));
// Optional chaining
p: ?OptNode = OptNode.{ value = 10, next = 20 };
q: ?OptNode = null;
print("p?.value = {}\n", p?.value ?? 0);
print("q?.value = {}\n", q?.value ?? 0);
// Deep chaining
o1 := OptOuter.{ inner = OptInner.{ val = 99 } };
o2 := OptOuter.{ inner = null };
print("o1.inner?.val = {}\n", o1.inner?.val ?? 0);
print("o2.inner?.val = {}\n", o2.inner?.val ?? 0);
// Flow-sensitive narrowing
a: ?s32 = 10;
b: ?s32 = 20;
if a != null {
print("narrowed a: {}\n", a);
}
// Guard narrowing
guard :: (v: ?s32) -> s32 {
if v == null { return 0; }
return v;
}
print("guard 42: {}\n", guard(42));
print("guard null: {}\n", guard(null));
// Compound narrowing
if a != null and b != null {
print("both: {} {}\n", a, b);
}
// Compound guard
guard2 :: (a: ?s32, b: ?s32) -> s32 {
if a == null or b == null { return 0; }
return a + b;
}
print("guard2: {}\n", guard2(3, 4));
// Struct field defaults
n := OptNode.{ value = 10 };
print("default next: {}\n", n.next);
// Comptime result
print("comptime: {}\n", CT_RESULT);
return 0;
}