Files
sx/examples/packs/0539-packs-combined-pack-field.sx
agra 40b5fb5f7e docs: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type, .(...) value, channel-outside-Tuple failables
Rewrite specs.md tuple/failable/pack/UFCS/grammar sections to the new
syntax, update readme.md, and refresh stale tuple references in example
header comments. Also fixes two pre-existing doc inaccuracies surfaced in
review: drop the value-discarding `;` in the tuple-return examples, and
correct the §13 function-type grammar production (optional param list +
optional trailing `!` channel). Optional semantics unchanged.

current/CHECKPOINT-LANG.md logs the cutover.
2026-06-25 18:41:22 +03:00

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// Phase 4.2 — the canonical `Combined` struct's storage layer: a generic
// struct whose field is a pack of PARAMETERIZED-protocol values,
// `sources: Tuple(..VL(Ts))` → `Tuple(VL(T0), VL(T1), …)`. Each `VL(Ti)` is a real
// 16-byte protocol value (issue: parameterized-protocol value types), and
// `Tuple(..VL(Ts))` applies `VL` per pack element. Instantiate + whole-tuple store
// of `xx`-erased values + per-element method dispatch all work.
#import "modules/std.sx";
VL :: protocol(T: Type) { get :: (self: *Self) -> T; }
IntCell :: struct { v: i64; }
StrCell :: struct { s: string; }
impl VL(i64) for IntCell { get :: (self: *IntCell) -> i64 => self.v; }
impl VL(string) for StrCell { get :: (self: *StrCell) -> string => self.s; }
Combined :: struct($R: Type, ..$Ts: []Type) {
sources: Tuple(..VL(Ts)); // (VL(T0), VL(T1), …) — tuple of protocol values
value: $R;
}
main :: () -> i32 {
// Combined(i64, i64, string): R=i64, Ts=[i64, string],
// sources: (VL(i64), VL(string)).
c : Combined(i64, i64, string) = ---;
c.sources = .(xx IntCell.{ v = 10 }, xx StrCell.{ s = "hi" });
c.value = 99;
print("{} {} {}\n", c.sources.0.get(), c.sources.1.get(), c.value); // 10 hi 99
0
}