Files
sx/examples/0416-protocols-auto-type-erasure.sx
agra 59f0aa7716 std: restructure — std/ modules, namespace tail, std/xml.sx
allocators/fs/process/socket/log/trace/test move under modules/std/
(allocators.sx becomes std/mem.sx; the Allocator protocol moves into
the std.sx prelude, impls stay in mem.sx). New std/xml.sx holds
xml_escape as xml.escape. std.sx gains the carried namespace tail —
flat-importing std.sx now also provides mem./xml./log. — with the
remaining modules (fs/process/socket/json/cli/hash/test) deferred from
the tail until the global last-wins maps are fully own-wins (pulling
them into every closure collides bare names corpus-wide; they stay
direct imports: modules/std/fs.sx etc.). log.sx's internal emit
renamed log_emit (it clobbered consumer fns named emit program-wide).
bundle.sx uses xml.escape via the carried alias. Consumer import paths
swept mechanically; .ir snapshots recaptured for the larger std
closure. m3te + game build unchanged.
2026-06-11 06:10:59 +03:00

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#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/math/math.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/test.sx";
pkg :: #import "modules/testpkg";
Point :: struct { x, y: s32; }
add :: (a: s32, b: s32) -> s32 { a + b }
Counter :: protocol {
inc :: ();
get :: () -> s32;
}
Summable :: protocol {
sum :: () -> s32;
}
SimpleCounter :: struct { val: s32; }
impl Counter for SimpleCounter {
inc :: (self: *SimpleCounter) { self.val += 1; }
get :: (self: *SimpleCounter) -> s32 { self.val }
}
impl Summable for Point {
sum :: (self: *Point) -> s32 { self.x + self.y }
}
// Phase 2: #inline protocol for dynamic dispatch
// Phase 2: #inline protocol for dynamic dispatch
Adder :: protocol #inline {
add :: (n: s32);
value :: () -> s32;
}
Accumulator :: struct {
total: s32;
}
impl Adder for Accumulator {
add :: (self: *Accumulator, n: s32) { self.total += n; }
value :: (self: *Accumulator) -> s32 { self.total }
}
main :: () {
// --- Auto type erasure (AE) ---
print("=== Auto Type Erasure ===\n");
// AE1: function argument — concrete passed where protocol expected (no xx)
{
use_counter :: (c: Counter) -> s32 { c.inc(); c.inc(); c.get() }
sc := SimpleCounter.{ val = 10 };
result := use_counter(sc);
print("AE1: {}\n", result);
}
// AE2: variable assignment — concrete to protocol variable (no xx)
{
acc := Accumulator.{ total = 0 };
a: Adder = acc;
a.add(5);
a.add(3);
print("AE2: {}\n", a.value());
}
// AE3: struct literal passed directly (no xx)
{
use_counter :: (c: Counter) -> s32 { c.inc(); c.inc(); c.get() }
result := use_counter(SimpleCounter.{ val = 100 });
print("AE3: {}\n", result);
}
// AE4: explicit xx still works (not broken)
{
use_counter :: (c: Counter) -> s32 { c.inc(); c.get() }
result := use_counter(xx SimpleCounter.{ val = 50 });
print("AE4: {}\n", result);
}
// AE5: pointer auto-erasure — *ConcreteType to protocol
{
use_adder :: (a: Adder) { a.add(10); }
acc := Accumulator.{ total = 5 };
p := @acc;
use_adder(p);
print("AE5: {}\n", acc.total);
}
}