Files
sx/examples/memory/0840-memory-list-foreach.sx
agra 5cc45a2b38 refactor: List is slice-backed { items: []T; cap } — directly iterable
items is now a []T slice whose .len IS the live element count (cap = allocated
capacity), so a List iterates directly: `for xs.items (e) { ... }`. A
`len :: (self) -> i64 #get => items.len` accessor keeps `xs.len` reads working;
`.len` WRITES become `.items.len`. List stays 24 bytes (`[]T`=16 + cap=8).

- list.sx: append/ensure_capacity/deinit rewritten for the slice backing. deinit
  guards the free on `cap > 0` (true ownership) and resets via explicit
  ptr=null/len=0 (a `.{}` slice assignment yields a garbage len; `.[]` is the
  empty-slice literal but can't be assigned to a generic []T — both worked around).
- Compiler coupling updated: comptime_vm makeStringList/readStringList write/read
  items as a {ptr,len} fat pointer at field 0 + cap at field 1; control_flow
  listView views an `items: []T` slice (keeps the legacy {[*]T,len} shape too).
- Migrated List `.len` writes to `.items.len` in sched.sx + ui/{render,pipeline,
  glyph_cache} + platform/{sdl3,android,uikit}.
- Snapshots: List's type-table layout changed → ~40 .ir + memory/0800 (items now
  prints as a slice) regenerated; diagnostics/1183 retargeted to a genuine
  many-pointer (xs.items is a slice now). Example memory/0840 locks for-each.
2026-06-22 11:55:19 +03:00

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// List is `{ items: []T; cap }` — `items` is a `[]T` slice whose `.len` IS the
// live element count, so a List is directly iterable with a `for`-each, and
// `xs.len` reads the live count via a `#get` accessor. Exercises append (incl.
// a realloc past the initial cap of 4), for-each, parallel for-with-index,
// empty iteration, direct `for xs` over the List, and truncation via items.len.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () -> i64 {
xs : List(i64) = .{};
i := 0;
while i < 6 { xs.append((i + 1) * 10); i = i + 1; } // 10..60; grows 4 -> 8
print("len={} cap>={}\n", xs.len, if xs.cap >= 6 then 1 else 0); // len=6 cap>=1
// for-each over the items slice
sum := 0;
for xs.items (e) { sum = sum + e; }
print("foreach sum={}\n", sum); // 210
// parallel for with index
print("indexed:");
for xs.items, 0.. (e, ix) { if ix % 2 == 0 { print(" {}@{}", e, ix); } }
print("\n"); // 10@0 30@2 50@4
// direct `for xs` over the List value (listView path)
s2 := 0;
for xs (e) { s2 = s2 + e; }
print("for-list sum={}\n", s2); // 210
// len via #get used as a loop bound + indexing
acc := 0;
j := 0;
while j < xs.len { acc = acc + xs.items[j]; j = j + 1; }
print("indexed sum={}\n", acc); // 210
// truncate to empty via items.len, then iterate (zero iterations)
xs.items.len = 0;
cnt := 0;
for xs.items (e) { cnt = cnt + 1; }
print("after trunc: len={} iters={}\n", xs.len, cnt); // len=0 iters=0
return 0;
}