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sx/examples/comptime/0631-comptime-compiler-register-graph.sx
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// Comptime compiler API — the WRITE side: one kind-branching `register_type`
// minting an actual enum AND a graph of mutually-recursive types (Phase 3).
//
// `declare_type` / `pointer_to` / `register_type` are bound to the `compiler`
// library. They MINT into the type table, so they run at LOWERING time (lazily,
// on demand) — when a `-> Type` builder's result is first referenced — where the
// compiler still resolves references to the new types. (`#run` is too late: it
// runs at emit time, after the type table is frozen.) They take/return real
// `Type` values (like the metatype's declare/define), and `register_type`
// branches on the `kind` arg IN THE COMPILER — the codes match the read-side
// `type_kind`: 1 struct · 2 enum · 3 tagged_union · 4 tuple.
//
// Suit :: enum { hearts; spades; diamonds; } (actual, payloadless)
// GraphA :: enum { self_ref: *A; to_b: B; tag: u32; } (payloads → tagged_union)
// GraphB :: enum { back_a: *A; self_b: *B; num: u32; }
//
// Forward `declare_type` handles + `pointer_to` make the A<->B cycle expressible
// before either body is filled.
#import "modules/std.sx";
Member :: struct { name: string; ty: Type; }
StringId :: u32;
TypeId :: u32;
intern :: (s: string) -> StringId abi(.compiler);
find_type :: (name: StringId) -> TypeId abi(.compiler);
type_kind :: (t: TypeId) -> i64 abi(.compiler);
declare_type :: (name: string) -> Type abi(.compiler);
pointer_to :: (t: Type) -> Type abi(.compiler);
register_type :: (handle: Type, kind: i64, members: []Member) -> Type abi(.compiler);
KIND_ENUM :: 2; // an ACTUAL payloadless enum
KIND_TAGGED_UNION :: 3; // a payload-carrying enum
// An actual enum: variants are names, no payloads (ty = void).
make_suit :: () -> Type {
return register_type(declare_type("Suit"), KIND_ENUM, .[
Member.{ name = "hearts", ty = void },
Member.{ name = "spades", ty = void },
Member.{ name = "diamonds", ty = void },
]);
}
Suit :: make_suit();
// The mutually-recursive A <-> B graph (payload variants → tagged_union).
build_graph :: () -> Type {
hA := declare_type("GraphA");
hB := declare_type("GraphB");
register_type(hA, KIND_TAGGED_UNION, .[
Member.{ name = "self_ref", ty = pointer_to(hA) }, // *A — self-reference
Member.{ name = "to_b", ty = hB }, // B by value (forward)
Member.{ name = "tag", ty = u32 }, // a plain payload
]);
register_type(hB, KIND_TAGGED_UNION, .[
Member.{ name = "back_a", ty = pointer_to(hA) }, // *A — back-reference
Member.{ name = "self_b", ty = pointer_to(hB) }, // *B — self-reference
Member.{ name = "num", ty = u32 },
]);
return hA;
}
GraphA :: build_graph();
// Reflect the minted types (read side, at #run) to confirm their kinds.
suit_kind :: #run type_kind(find_type(intern("Suit"))); // 2 = actual enum
grapha_kind :: #run type_kind(find_type(intern("GraphA"))); // 3 = tagged_union
main :: () -> i32 {
// Suit is a real, usable enum.
s := Suit.spades;
if s == {
case .hearts: { print("hearts\n"); }
case .spades: { print("spades\n"); }
case .diamonds: { print("diamonds\n"); }
}
// GraphA is a real, usable tagged union.
a := GraphA.tag(7);
if a == {
case .tag: (n) { print("tag={}\n", n); }
case .self_ref: (p) { print("self_ref\n"); }
case .to_b: (b) { print("to_b\n"); }
}
print("Suit kind={}, GraphA kind={}\n", suit_kind, grapha_kind);
return 0;
}