Files
sx/examples/1216-ffi-08-foreign-in-method.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

71 lines
2.4 KiB
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// Phase 0 baseline (PLAN-FFI.md step 0.8): `#foreign` C call sites
// embedded inside the major sx surface constructs. None of these
// touch a new ABI shape — they only verify lowering routes the call
// through identically regardless of the enclosing context:
//
// 1. struct method body (Counter.next)
// 2. protocol impl method body (impl Doubler for Counter)
// 3. closure value body (closure { ... })
// 4. comptime-gated branch (inline if OS == ...)
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import c {
#include "1216-ffi-08-foreign-in-method.h";
#source "1216-ffi-08-foreign-in-method.c";
};
// ── 1. Struct method calling a #foreign fn ───────────────────────────
Counter :: struct {
seed: s32 = 0;
next :: (self: *Counter) -> s32 {
v := ffi_method_helper(self.seed);
self.seed += 1;
v
}
}
// ── 2. Protocol impl method calling a #foreign fn ────────────────────
Doubler :: protocol {
doubled :: (self: *Self) -> s32;
}
impl Doubler for Counter {
doubled :: (self: *Counter) -> s32 {
ffi_method_helper(self.seed) * 2
}
}
// ── 3. Closure body calling a #foreign fn ────────────────────────────
make_adder :: (bias: s32) -> Closure(s32) -> s32 {
closure((x: s32) -> s32 => ffi_method_helper(x) + bias)
}
main :: () -> s32 {
c : Counter = .{ seed = 1 };
// 1. struct method
print("method next 1 = {}\n", c.next());
print("method next 2 = {}\n", c.next());
// 2. protocol method (still operating on the now-bumped Counter)
print("protocol = {}\n", c.doubled());
// 3. closure
adder := make_adder(100);
print("closure(5) = {}\n", adder(5));
// 4. inline if OS branch — only one arm survives codegen on a
// given target. `inline if X == { case ... }` reads cleaner
// than chained `inline if X == .a; inline if X == .b; ...`.
inline if OS == {
case .macos: { print("inline if macos = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
case .ios: { print("inline if ios = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
case .linux: { print("inline if linux = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
else: { print("inline if other = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
}
0
}