A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value, leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value". Compiler: - Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value), via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt — the `;` is an arm terminator). - Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType` respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings, match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel) and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors. - `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a trailing `;` there is fine. Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged): - stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards). - Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent default-return got an explicit trailing `0`. - Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged. Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041 (rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here). Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed, cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
71 lines
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
71 lines
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
// Phase 0 baseline (PLAN-FFI.md step 0.8): `#foreign` C call sites
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// embedded inside the major sx surface constructs. None of these
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// touch a new ABI shape — they only verify lowering routes the call
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// through identically regardless of the enclosing context:
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//
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// 1. struct method body (Counter.next)
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// 2. protocol impl method body (impl Doubler for Counter)
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// 3. closure value body (closure { ... })
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// 4. comptime-gated branch (inline if OS == ...)
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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#import "modules/compiler.sx";
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#import c {
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#include "1216-ffi-08-foreign-in-method.h";
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#source "1216-ffi-08-foreign-in-method.c";
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};
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// ── 1. Struct method calling a #foreign fn ───────────────────────────
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Counter :: struct {
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seed: s32 = 0;
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next :: (self: *Counter) -> s32 {
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v := ffi_method_helper(self.seed);
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self.seed += 1;
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v
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}
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}
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// ── 2. Protocol impl method calling a #foreign fn ────────────────────
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Doubler :: protocol {
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doubled :: (self: *Self) -> s32;
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}
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impl Doubler for Counter {
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doubled :: (self: *Counter) -> s32 {
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ffi_method_helper(self.seed) * 2
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}
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}
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// ── 3. Closure body calling a #foreign fn ────────────────────────────
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make_adder :: (bias: s32) -> Closure(s32) -> s32 {
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closure((x: s32) -> s32 => ffi_method_helper(x) + bias)
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}
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main :: () -> s32 {
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c : Counter = .{ seed = 1 };
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// 1. struct method
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print("method next 1 = {}\n", c.next());
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print("method next 2 = {}\n", c.next());
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// 2. protocol method (still operating on the now-bumped Counter)
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print("protocol = {}\n", c.doubled());
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// 3. closure
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adder := make_adder(100);
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print("closure(5) = {}\n", adder(5));
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// 4. inline if OS branch — only one arm survives codegen on a
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// given target. `inline if X == { case ... }` reads cleaner
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// than chained `inline if X == .a; inline if X == .b; ...`.
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inline if OS == {
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case .macos: { print("inline if macos = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
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case .ios: { print("inline if ios = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
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case .linux: { print("inline if linux = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
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else: { print("inline if other = {}\n", ffi_method_helper(7)); }
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}
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0
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}
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