Files
sx/examples/1324-ffi-objc-arc-01-autoreleasepool.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

51 lines
1.7 KiB
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// ffi-objc-arc-01 — M4.A smoke test for NSObject + autoreleasepool.
//
// Exercises:
// 1. NSObject is declared in std/objc.sx and reachable from user code.
// `obj.retain()` / `obj.release()` dispatch via the M2.3 #extends-aware
// method chain. Pattern: `defer obj.release();` as the canonical
// sx idiom for owned Obj-C handles.
// 2. `autoreleasepool(body)` stdlib helper wraps `body` in a
// push/defer-pop pair so Foundation factory returns drain at block
// end.
//
// macOS-only — libobjc + NSObject must be available at runtime.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
// Manual retain/release on an NSObject instance — the
// `defer obj.release();` pattern is the canonical sx idiom.
obj := NSObject.alloc().init();
if obj == null { print("FAIL: alloc null\n"); return 1; }
defer obj.release();
// Bump the count and drop the extra; refcount math stays balanced.
_ = obj.retain();
obj.release();
print("retain/release: ok\n");
// autoreleasepool helper round-trip — just exercise that the
// push/pop pair executes. We don't have a side-effect to observe
// (NSObject.new returns a +1 retained, NOT autoreleased), so this
// is a smoke test of the helper's shape, not the runtime
// behavior.
autoreleasepool(() => {
inner := NSObject.new();
if inner != null {
inner.release();
}
});
print("autoreleasepool: ok\n");
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("skipped (not macos)\n");
}
0
}