Files
sx/examples/0545-packs-inline-for-element.sx
agra 6b0ebdd92b lang: require explicit receiver in protocol method declarations
Protocol method declarations now declare their receiver explicitly as the first
parameter — 'self: *Self' (or 'self: Self') — matching the impl method signature,
instead of the old implicit-receiver form where the listed params were only the
extra args. That asymmetry repeatedly caused confusion over whether the first
param was the receiver or an argument.

The parser validates the first param is 'self' typed Self/*Self, then strips it,
so all downstream lowering and the dispatch ABI are unchanged (impl blocks and
call sites are unaffected). A protocol method missing the receiver is now a parse
error.

Migrated all 129 protocol method signatures across library + examples (+ one
inline-sx test in sema.zig) to the explicit form. Updated specs.md + readme.md.

New: examples/0418-protocols-explicit-receiver.sx (feature),
examples/1190-diagnostics-protocol-missing-receiver.sx (negative/diagnostic).
2026-06-21 11:02:16 +03:00

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// `inline for` element form over a pack — multi-iterable parity with the
// runtime for-loop. Position 0 drives the unroll count (a pack's arity or a
// bounded range's span); trailing iterables pair with it. A pack capture is
// the concrete per-position element viewed through the constraint protocol
// (same semantics as `xs[i]`); a range capture is a comptime cursor.
//
// inline for xs (x) — element form
// inline for xs, 0.. (x, i) — element + paired index
// inline for 0..xs.len, xs (i, x) — range driver, trailing pack
// inline for xs { } — captureless; N=0 unrolls nothing
#import "modules/std.sx";
Show :: protocol { show :: (self: *Self) -> string; }
IntBox :: struct { v: i64; }
StrBox :: struct { s: string; }
impl Show for IntBox { show :: (self: *IntBox) -> string { int_to_string(self.v) } }
impl Show for StrBox { show :: (self: *StrBox) -> string { self.s } }
bare :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for xs (x) {
print("bare: {}\n", x.show());
}
}
elem_and_index :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for xs, 0.. (x, i) {
print("{}: {}\n", i, x.show());
}
}
range_driver :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for 0..xs.len, xs (i, x) {
print("r{}: {}\n", i, x.show());
}
}
offset_index :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for xs, 10.. (x, i) {
print("{} -> {}\n", i, x.show());
}
}
captureless :: (..xs: Show) {
n := 0;
inline for xs { n += 1; }
print("ran {}\n", n);
}
value_pos :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for xs (x) {
print("val: {}\n", x);
}
}
empty :: (..xs: Show) {
inline for xs (x) { print("never\n"); }
print("empty ok\n");
}
main :: () {
bare(IntBox.{ v = 7 }, StrBox.{ s = "hi" });
elem_and_index(IntBox.{ v = 7 }, StrBox.{ s = "hi" });
range_driver(IntBox.{ v = 1 }, StrBox.{ s = "two" });
offset_index(StrBox.{ s = "x" }, StrBox.{ s = "y" });
captureless(IntBox.{ v = 0 }, IntBox.{ v = 0 }, IntBox.{ v = 0 });
value_pos(IntBox.{ v = 42 });
empty();
}