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sx/examples/0642-comptime-value-param-generic-method.sx
agra d95ba0a937 comptime value params: bind on generic-struct methods
A free function's $o comptime value param binds via lowerComptimeCall →
bindComptimeValueParams. The generic-struct-instance method path
(b.pick(.b)) took a different dispatch route: genericInstanceMethod →
ensureGenericInstanceMethodLowered emitted a plain call to the
monomorphized FuncId, never checking hasComptimeParams — so the method's
$o was never bound and lowered to 'unresolved o'.

Fix: when the selected generic-instance method declares comptime params,
route through the new lowerComptimeGenericInstanceMethod, which composes
the two mechanisms — installs the struct instance's type_bindings (so T /
*Box(T) resolve), pre-binds the receiver self as a normal pointer-param
alloca (so self.field reads work in the inlined body), then routes the
remaining ($) params through lowerComptimeCallArgsSkip(skip_params=1).
That reuses bindComptimeValueParams, so comptimeIntNamed /
comptimeValueRefNamed resolve the value param inside the method body,
identically to the free-function path.

lowerComptimeCall is refactored into lowerComptimeCallArgs(Skip) cores
parameterized over the effective arg-node slice + a leading skip count;
the original free-call entry point is unchanged behaviorally.

Loud-diagnostic behavior preserved: a non-constant / unknown-variant arg
still emits the value-param diagnostic, never a silent default. Int value
params ($n: i64) remain unbound — a pre-existing limitation shared with
free functions, orthogonal to this fix.

Locks examples/0642 (enum + tagged-union comptime value params on a
generic-struct method, incl. self.field read and comptimeIntNamed via a
type-position [o]i64).
2026-06-20 09:57:15 +03:00

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// Comptime VALUE params bind on methods of GENERIC structs.
//
// A free function's `$o: Ord` comptime value param binds via
// lowerComptimeCall → bindComptimeValueParams (see 0627 / 0640). The
// generic-struct-instance method path (`b.pick(.b)`) takes a different
// dispatch route: the struct monomorphizes for `T`, but the method's `$o`
// must STILL bind by inlining the body — a plain call to the monomorphized
// FuncId would leave `o` unresolved. This locks the composition: `T` is bound
// from the struct instantiation, `$o` from the comptime value arg, and a
// `self.field` read through the pointer receiver works inside the inlined body.
//
// Regression: composition gap — comptime value params on generic-struct methods.
#import "modules/std.sx";
Ord :: enum { a; b; c; }
Box :: struct ($T: Type) {
value: i64;
// Enum comptime value param: `if o == .x` lowers as a tag comparison; the
// receiver `self` is bound so `self.value` reads correctly.
pick :: (self: *Box(T), $o: Ord) -> i64 {
if o == .a { return self.value + 1; }
if o == .b { return self.value + 2; }
return self.value + 3;
}
// The bound tag is also readable in a TYPE position ([o]i64), via
// comptimeIntNamed — the same accessor the atomics stream uses for
// `Atomic($T).load($o)`.
size_for :: (self: *Box(T), $o: Ord) -> i64 {
arr : [o]i64 = ---;
return arr.len;
}
}
Shape :: enum { circle: f64; point; }
Drawer :: struct ($T: Type) {
// Tagged-union comptime value param on a generic-struct method.
area :: (self: *Drawer(T), $s: Shape) -> i64 {
if s == .circle { return 1; }
return 0;
}
}
main :: () {
b := Box(i64).{ value = 10 };
print("{}\n", b.pick(.a)); // 11
print("{}\n", b.pick(.b)); // 12
print("{}\n", b.pick(.c)); // 13
print("{}\n", b.size_for(.a)); // tag 0 → [0]i64 → 0
print("{}\n", b.size_for(.b)); // tag 1 → [1]i64 → 1
print("{}\n", b.size_for(.c)); // tag 2 → [2]i64 → 2
d := Drawer(i64).{};
print("{}\n", d.area(.circle(2.0))); // 1
print("{}\n", d.area(.point)); // 0
}