Files
sx/examples/errors/1056-errors-enum-value-failable-tuple-and-comptime.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// Enum-valued value-carrying failables, two paths the bare-success fix (issue
// 0097) did NOT originally cover. Regression (issue 0097, attempt-2 review F1+F2).
//
// F1 — EXPLICIT full failable tuple return `return (.v, error.X)`. The bug was
// the inverse of 0097: narrowing the return target to the value type for ALL
// value-failables broke the explicit-tuple form (the trailing error element no
// longer resolved against the error set → `.unresolved` field → LLVM-emit
// panic). The target must stay the FULL failable tuple for an explicit tuple
// literal of full arity, and narrow to the value type only for a BARE value.
// This pins both branches in one fn: bare-value success + explicit-tuple error.
//
// F2 — COMPTIME-PARAM ($n) value-failable. The body is INLINED at the call
// site (lowerComptimeCall), so the success return takes the inline-return path,
// which the original fix skipped — it stored `{value, undef}` (error slot
// undefined) on success. Read the error slot at RUNTIME on the success path
// (cast, bare `if`, `== error.X`) so an undef slot is caught, not masked by the
// `if !e` proof.
#import "modules/std.sx";
Color :: enum { red; green; blue; }
E :: error { Nope }
// F1: bare-value success path AND explicit-tuple error path in one function.
classify :: (s: string) -> Color !E {
if s == "ok" { return .blue; } // bare value → {2, 0}
return .(.red, error.Nope); // explicit full tuple → {0, 1}
}
// F2: comptime parameter forces inline lowering of the body.
ct_pick :: ($n: i32, s: string) -> Color !E {
if s == "red" { return .red; } // bare value, inline path → {0, 0}
if s == "blue" { return .blue; } // bare value, inline path → {2, 0}
raise error.Nope; // inline error path → {undef, 1}
}
main :: () -> i32 {
// ── F1 success (bare value, explicit-tuple error fn): error slot 0 ──
c, e := classify("ok");
print("F1 ok: err int = {}\n", cast(i64) e); // 0
if e { print("F1 ok bare-if: ERROR (WRONG)\n"); } else { print("F1 ok bare-if: ok\n"); }
if !e { print("F1 ok guard: c = {}\n", cast(i64) c); } // 2 (blue)
// ── F1 error (explicit tuple): right tag flows, no panic ──
c2, e2 := classify("bad");
print("F1 bad: err nonzero = {}\n", cast(i64) e2 != 0); // true (ordinal is program-global, not pinned)
if e2 == error.Nope { print("F1 bad: is Nope (ok)\n"); } else { print("F1 bad: not Nope (WRONG)\n"); }
print("F1 bad: tag name = {}\n", error_tag_name(e2)); // Nope
// ── F2 success (comptime-param, inline path): error slot 0 at runtime ──
c3, e3 := ct_pick(7, "red");
print("F2 red: err int = {}\n", cast(i64) e3); // 0
if e3 { print("F2 red bare-if: ERROR (WRONG)\n"); } else { print("F2 red bare-if: ok\n"); }
if e3 == error.Nope { print("F2 red == Nope (WRONG)\n"); } else { print("F2 red != Nope (ok)\n"); }
if !e3 { print("F2 red guard: c = {}\n", cast(i64) c3); } // 0
c4, e4 := ct_pick(7, "blue");
if !e4 { print("F2 blue: err int = {}, c = {}\n", cast(i64) e4, cast(i64) c4); } // 0, 2
// ── F2 error (comptime-param, inline error path): right tag ──
c5, e5 := ct_pick(7, "x");
print("F2 err: err nonzero = {}\n", cast(i64) e5 != 0); // true (ordinal is program-global, not pinned)
if e5 == error.Nope { print("F2 err: is Nope (ok)\n"); } else { print("F2 err: not Nope (WRONG)\n"); }
return 0;
}