Files
sx/examples/1640-platform-asm-parse.sx
agra f8e029d719 feat(asm): Phase A.1 — parse asm { … } into AsmExpr; loud lowering bail
`asm volatile? { "tmpl", [name]? "constraint" (-> Type | = expr), …,
clobbers(.…) }` now parses into a flat-operand AsmExpr/AsmOperand (ast.zig +
parser.zig parseAsmExpr, dispatched from parsePrimary on .kw_asm). `volatile`
and `clobbers` are recognized contextually (not reserved). `-> @place`
write-through is rejected with a clear "Phase 2" parse error.

Codegen is not implemented yet (IR op + LLVM emit are Phases C–E), so lowering
bails LOUD + named via an explicit .asm_expr arm in lower/expr.zig (not the
generic unknown_expr else) — emitPlaceholder makes hasErrors() abort the build
on the message.

The new asm_expr tag forced (and got) arms in three exhaustive Node.Data
switches: sema.zig analyzeNode + findNodeAtOffset, semantic_diagnostics.zig
checkBindingNames — each recurses into template + operand payloads.

Design: adopted the operand auto-naming rule (design §II.5) — name auto-derived
from a {reg} pin, explicit [name] only when it differs or for register-class
operands, echo form rejected. Typing-stage rule; parser stores name: ?[]const u8.

Locked with examples/1640-platform-asm-parse.sx (multi-output divmod: named
operands, register pins, clobbers — parses then bails, called from main).

Also files issue 0137 (pre-existing, orthogonal: `sx run` with no `main`
segfaults via an unguarded JIT entry lookup in target.zig — not an asm bug).

zig build test green (648 corpus, 445 unit).
2026-06-15 20:21:25 +03:00

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// ASM stream Phase A.1 — `asm { … }` PARSES into an AsmExpr: template, named
// value outputs (`[quot] "={rax}" -> u64`), register-pinned inputs, and a
// `clobbers(.…)` clause are all accepted with no parse error. Codegen is not
// implemented yet (the IR op + LLVM emit land in Phases CE), so lowering bails
// LOUD + named. This example pins that intermediate diagnostic; a later phase
// turns it into a running multi-return example. Called from `main` so lowering
// actually reaches the asm body (lazy lowering skips uncalled functions).
divmod :: (n: u64, d: u64) -> (quot: u64, rem: u64) {
return asm {
"divq %[d]",
[quot] "={rax}" -> u64,
[rem] "={rdx}" -> u64,
"{rax}" = n, "{rdx}" = 0, [d] "r" = d,
clobbers(.cc),
};
}
main :: () {
q, r := divmod(17, 5);
}