sx/examples/0026-basic-operators.sx

#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/math";
#import "modules/build.sx";
#import "modules/std/test.sx";
pkg :: #import "tests/fixtures/testpkg";

add :: (a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b }

mul :: (a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a * b }

// P4 edge: Chained default→default calls
Chained :: protocol {
    base :: (self: *Self, msg: string) -> i32;
    wrap :: (self: *Self, msg: string) -> i32 {
        self.base(msg) + 1
    }
    double_wrap :: (self: *Self, msg: string) -> i32 {
        self.wrap(msg) + self.wrap(msg)
    }
}

main :: () {

    // ========================================================
    // 2. OPERATORS & PRECEDENCE
    // ========================================================
    print("=== 2. Operators ===\n");

    // Arithmetic
    print("add: {}\n", 3 + 4);
    print("sub: {}\n", 10 - 3);
    print("mul: {}\n", 6 * 7);
    print("div: {}\n", 20 / 4);
    print("mod: {}\n", 17 % 5);
    print("neg: {}\n", -(5));

    // Comparisons
    print("eq: {}\n", 5 == 5);
    print("neq: {}\n", 5 != 3);
    print("lt: {}\n", 3 < 5);
    print("gt: {}\n", 5 > 3);
    print("le: {}\n", 5 <= 5);
    print("ge: {}\n", 5 >= 3);

    // Chained comparisons
    v := 50;
    print("chain: {}\n", 0 <= v <= 100);
    print("chain-gt: {}\n", 100 > v > 0);
    print("chain-mixed: {}\n", 100 > v >= 0);

    // Equality chains
    print("eq-chain: {}\n", 5 == 5 == 5);
    print("eq-chain-f: {}\n", 5 == 5 == 6);

    // Bitwise
    print("band: {}\n", 0xFF & 0x0F);
    print("bor: {}\n", 1 | 2 | 4);

    // Bitwise XOR
    print("bxor: {}\n", 0xFF ^ 0x0F);
    print("bxor2: {}\n", 6 ^ 3);

    // Bitwise NOT
    print("bnot: {}\n", ~0);
    print("bnot2: {}\n", ~1);

    // Shifts
    print("shl: {}\n", 1 << 4);
    print("shr: {}\n", 256 >> 4);
    print("shl2: {}\n", 3 << 3);
    print("shr2: {}\n", 255 >> 1);

    // Bitwise on variables
    bv1 := 0xFF;
    bv2 := 0x0F;
    print("band-var: {}\n", bv1 & bv2);
    bv3 := 1;
    bv4 := 6;
    print("bor-var: {}\n", bv3 | bv4);
    print("bxor-var: {}\n", bv1 ^ bv2);
    print("shl-var: {}\n", bv3 << 4);
    print("shr-var: {}\n", bv1 >> 4);
    print("bnot-var: {}\n", ~bv2);

    // Bitwise compound assignment
    bca := 0xFF;
    bca &= 0x0F;
    print("and-assign: {}\n", bca);
    bco := 0x0F;
    bco |= 0xF0;
    print("or-assign: {}\n", bco);
    bcx := 0xFF;
    bcx ^= 0x0F;
    print("xor-assign: {}\n", bcx);
    bcs := 1;
    bcs <<= 8;
    print("shl-assign: {}\n", bcs);
    bcr := 256;
    bcr >>= 4;
    print("shr-assign: {}\n", bcr);

    // Modulo on variables
    mv1 := 17;
    mv2 := 5;
    print("mod-var: {}\n", mv1 % mv2);

    // Logical (short-circuit)
    print("and: {}\n", true and true);
    print("and-false: {}\n", true and false);
    print("or: {}\n", false or true);
    print("or-false: {}\n", false or false);

    // Short-circuit verification
    print("short-and: {}\n", false and true);
    print("short-or: {}\n", true or false);

    // Compound assignment
    ca := 10;
    ca += 5;
    print("ca+=: {}\n", ca);
    ca -= 3;
    print("ca-=: {}\n", ca);
    ca *= 2;
    print("ca*=: {}\n", ca);
    ca /= 6;
    print("ca/=: {}\n", ca);

    // Precedence
    print("prec1: {}\n", 2 + 3 * 4);
    print("prec2: {}\n", (2 + 3) * 4);

    // xx explicit cast
    big2 : f64 = 200.7;
    small : u8 = xx big2;
    print("xx-cast: {}\n", small);

    // Implicit widening conversions
    wu : u8 = 200;
    ws : i64 = wu;
    print("widen-u8-i64: {}\n", ws);

    wi3 : i32 = 42;
    wf : f64 = wi3;
    print("widen-i32-f64: {}\n", wf);

    wf32 : f32 = 1.5;
    wf64 : f64 = wf32;
    print("widen-f32-f64: {}\n", wf64);

    wu2 : u8 = 100;
    ws2 : i16 = wu2;
    print("widen-u8-i16: {}\n", ws2);

    // More xx narrowing
    xl : i64 = 12345;
    xs : i32 = xx xl;
    print("xx-i64-i32: {}\n", xs);

    xd : f64 = 1.5;
    xf : f32 = xx xd;
    print("xx-f64-f32: {}\n", xf);

    xdf : f64 = 7.9;
    xdi : i32 = xx xdf;
    print("xx-f64-i32: {}\n", xdi);
}