Files
sx/examples/diagnostics/1202-diagnostics-null-coalesce-tuple-default.sx
agra 097d23d909 fix: presence-preserving optional->optional coercion (issue 0180)
The generic-?? wrong-fallback was not in lowerNullCoalesce: coercing
?A -> ?B (differing payload, e.g. the ?i32->?i64 call-arg coercion when
instantiating unwrap_or(99, ?i32)) routed through .optional_wrap, which
unconditionally unwrapped the source and re-wrapped as ALWAYS-PRESENT, so
a null became present-zero everywhere (args, returns, field init,
var-decl, ??). Add a CoercionPlan.optional_to_optional (conversions.zig)
+ a presence-preserving arm in coerceMode (coerce.zig): has_value ->
present: unwrap+coerce-child+wrap-present; absent: constNull(dst); merge
via a dst_ty block param. lowerVarDecl gains a !src_is_optional guard so
an annotated x : ?B = <?A> routes through the same arm (also makes
aggregate-payload var-decl ?[3]i64->?[]i64 / ?Concrete->?Protocol work).

Alias-optional struct-literal default already works (grouping + 0166);
a 1-tuple default ?(i32,) ?? 5 now emits a clean diagnostic instead of an
LLVM PHI abort (no implicit scalar->1-tuple coercion per spec).

Regressions: optionals/0916 (generic ??), 0917 (alias struct default),
0918 (var-decl optional->optional), diagnostics/1202 (1-tuple default) +
a conversions.test.zig unit test. Verified by 3 adversarial reviews,
suite 798/0.
2026-06-23 16:16:47 +03:00

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// `??` default whose type can't match a 1-tuple optional payload is a clean
// diagnostic, not an LLVM PHI-type crash.
//
// Regression (issue 0180): `?(i32,) ?? 5` built a merge PHI of `{i32}` (the
// unwrapped 1-tuple payload) vs `i32` (the scalar default) and aborted the
// LLVM verifier. There is no implicit scalar->1-tuple coercion (a 1-tuple
// value is written `(5,)`), so the mismatch is now reported at the default.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () {
o : ?(i32,) = null;
x := o ?? 5; // default 'i64' vs payload '(i32,)' -> diagnostic
print("{}\n", x.0);
}