Files
sx/examples/1306-ffi-objc-foreign-class-chained-dispatch.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

42 lines
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// Chained foreign-class method dispatch: `Cls.static().instance(...)`
// resolves the inner call's return type so the outer dispatch's
// receiver type is known. Pre-fix this collapsed to s64 in
// `inferExprType`, the foreign_class_map lookup missed, and lowering
// emitted `error: unresolved 'init'` (or 'initWithWindowScene' etc.)
// — see issues/0043 for the chess uikit.sx C4 migration that hit it.
//
// Two return-type shapes covered: explicit `*ClassName` (alloc here)
// and `*Self` (init). Both must propagate through the chain so the
// next `.method(...)` finds the foreign-class declaration.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
NSObject :: #foreign #objc_class("NSObject") {
alloc :: () -> *NSObject;
init :: (self: *Self) -> *Self;
}
NSObjectSelfReturn :: #foreign #objc_class("NSObject") {
alloc :: () -> *Self;
init :: (self: *Self) -> *Self;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
a := NSObject.alloc().init();
if a != null {
print("explicit-then-self ok\n");
}
b := NSObjectSelfReturn.alloc().init();
if b != null {
print("self-then-self ok\n");
}
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("explicit-then-self ok\n");
print("self-then-self ok\n");
}
0
}