Files
sx/examples/1340-ffi-objc-defined-class-02-struct-encoding.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

63 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext

// M1.2 A.1 follow-up — pass-by-value struct args/returns in
// sx-defined `#objc_class` methods.
//
// Wires the new `{Name=field0field1...}` arm of
// `appendObjcEncoding` into `class_addMethod` registration. Without
// it, methods that take or return a value-type struct (CGPoint,
// CGSize, NSRange shapes) used to fail signature-encoding
// derivation with a "type kind not yet supported" diagnostic.
//
// Each sx-defined method registered with the Obj-C runtime needs an
// encoding string built from its IR signature. For
// `goto :: (self: *Self, p: Point)` that string is `v@:{Point=dd}`
// — return void, receiver `@`, selector `:`, then the struct
// argument `{Point=dd}`.
//
// We don't observe the encoding string directly here (it ends up in
// a private OBJC_METH_VAR_TYPE_ cstring in the linked binary) — but
// the compiler bails LOUDLY on unsupported types per the project's
// REJECTED PATTERNS rule, so a successful build is the encoding
// going through cleanly.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
Point :: struct {
x: f64;
y: f64;
}
SxMover :: #objc_class("SxMover") {
pos: Point;
alloc :: () -> *SxMover;
goto :: (self: *Self, p: Point) {
self.pos = p;
}
here :: (self: *Self) -> Point {
return self.pos;
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
m := SxMover.alloc();
if m == null { print("FAIL: alloc returned null\n"); return 1; }
m.goto(Point.{ x = 7.5, y = 8.25 });
p := m.here();
print("at: ({}, {})\n", p.x, p.y); // expected: at: (7.500000, 8.250000)
sel_release : SEL = sel_registerName("release".ptr);
release_fn : (obj: *void, sel: *void) -> void callconv(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
release_fn(xx m, sel_release);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("at: (7.500000, 8.250000)\n");
}
0
}