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sx/examples/1341-ffi-objc-dsl-01-niladic.sx
agra cd5b958d19 comptime compiler-API: Phase 1 foundation + Phase 2.1 weld plan
Introduce the welded comptime `compiler` library (`#library "compiler"` +
`abi(.zig) extern compiler`), per design/comptime-compiler-api.md, and unify
`callconv(...)` into the new `abi(...)` annotation.

abi(...) replaces callconv(...):
- New ABI enum { default, c, zig, pure }; `abi(.c|.zig|.pure)` parses in the
  postfix slot before extern/export (and standalone). `kw_callconv` -> `kw_abi`.
- Migrated 52 sx files, the call-convention-mismatch diagnostic, and docs
  (readme/specs) from `callconv(.c)` to `abi(.c)`.

Phase 1 — welded compiler library (parse -> registry -> validation -> bridge):
- `abi(.zig) extern compiler` parses on fn decls (carries abi/extern_lib) and
  struct decls (StructDecl.abi/extern_lib).
- `#library "compiler"` is the comptime-only internal surface — never dlopen'd.
- src/ir/compiler_lib.zig: the binding registry (the safety boundary). `Field`
  welded to StructInfo.Field with layout baked from the real Zig type
  (@offsetOf/@sizeOf); `findType`/`findFn`. Welded structs are layout-validated
  at registration (field set + total size) as a header checked against the impl.
- Host-call bridge: a `fn abi(.zig) extern compiler` dispatches under the
  comptime interp to its registered Zig handler (intern/text_of round-trip),
  never dlsym. IR Function.compiler_welded; validated in declareFunction.
- Comptime-only enforcement: a runtime call to a welded fn is a clean
  build-gating error (emitCall), not an undefined-symbol link failure.

Phase 2.1 — byte-layout weld foundation:
- Decision: full byte-layout weld (sx struct laid out byte-identically to the
  bound Zig type). Registered StructInfo (first non-natural / Zig-reordered
  layout). `computeWeldPlan` — pure offset-ordered element plan + padding +
  sx-field->LLVM-element remap; unit-tested. Emit/interp wiring is the next
  sub-step (2.2+, see current/CHECKPOINT-COMPILER-API.md).

Examples: 0625/0626 (welded struct + fn round-trip), 1183/1184/1185
(layout-mismatch, unexported-fn, runtime-call diagnostics).
2026-06-17 13:31:11 +03:00

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// Phase 3 step 3.0 (PLAN-FFI.md): `inst.method(args)` on an
// `#objc_class`-typed receiver lowers to `objc_msg_send` with a derived
// selector. This test covers the niladic shape: the sx-side method name
// is used verbatim as the selector (`length` → `length`).
//
// Test pattern mirrors `ffi-objc-call-08-multi-keyword.sx`: synthesize a
// fresh class at runtime via `objc_allocateClassPair` + `class_addMethod`,
// declare the sx-side `#objc_class` against the same name, then invoke
// the DSL form. On macOS this exercises the real Obj-C runtime; on
// other platforms the test skips.
//
// Pre-3.0: the dispatch bails at lower.zig with "method calls on
// 'objc_class' runtime not yet supported (Phase 3/4)". Snapshot captures
// that diagnostic.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/build.sx";
#import "modules/ffi/objc.sx";
SxProbeNiladic :: #objc_class("SxProbeNiladic") extern {
length :: (self: *Self) -> i32;
}
length_imp :: (self: *void, _cmd: *void) -> i32 abi(.c) {
42
}
main :: () -> i32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
ns_object := objc_getClass("NSObject".ptr);
cls := objc_allocateClassPair(ns_object, "SxProbeNiladic".ptr, 0);
sel := sel_registerName("length".ptr);
class_addMethod(cls, sel, xx length_imp, "i@:".ptr);
objc_registerClassPair(cls);
inst : *SxProbeNiladic = xx class_createInstance(cls, 0);
n := inst.length();
print("length = {}\n", n);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("skipped (not macos)\n");
}
0
}