Files
sx/examples/132-comptime-typed-store-widths.sx
agra f2b3868579 mem: thread val_ty through inst.Store; per-width comptime regression test
The interp's `storeAtRawPtr` used to write 8 bytes from a `.int` /
`.float` Value regardless of the destination's declared width. The
Value tag flattens s8..s64/u*/pointer all to `.int`, so it can't
disambiguate widths on its own — every store risked clobbering up to
7 neighbor bytes if the actual IR type was sub-8.

Fix:

- `inst.Store` gains `val_ty: TypeId` (defaults to `.void` for
  backward compat with the LLVM emitter, which doesn't read it).
- `builder.store` captures `getRefType(val)` at emit time.
- `storeAtRawPtr` now takes `val_ty`, looks up
  `types.typeSizeBytes(val_ty)`, and writes exactly that many bytes:
  `.int` → width bytes of the i64 representation (1..8),
  `.float` → 4 (f32 round-trip via @floatCast) or 8,
  `.boolean` → 1 (zeros higher width bytes when destination is wider),
  `.null_val` → width bytes of zero. Width outside the expected band
  bails with a clear diagnostic.

Regression test: `examples/132-comptime-typed-store-widths.sx`. For
every primitive type (u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, bool, f32, f64),
the test:

1. Allocates a 32-byte libc buffer through `context.allocator`.
2. Fills with sentinel byte 0xAA.
3. Writes ONE typed value at offset 8.
4. Sums every byte back.
5. Compares the runtime checksum (LLVM-emitted store, already
   correct) against a comptime checksum baked via `#run`.

Mismatch = neighbor clobber. The test exits non-zero with a per-width
"FAIL u8: comptime=X runtime=Y" line so future regressions surface
the offending width.

Also wired:

- Interp's `index_get` gains `.int` / `.byte_ptr` base arms — `buf[i]`
  through a raw libc-malloc'd pointer reads one byte at offset i.
  Used by the new test's `sum_bytes` loop; previously bailed at
  `op=index_get`.
- `emit_llvm`'s comptime-init catch block prints a real diagnostic
  instead of swallowing the error and filling the const with zero.
  Stale bail state from a previous init is cleared before each call.

154/154 example tests pass (the new test + the existing 153). Chess
still green on macOS / iOS sim / Android.
2026-05-25 11:41:59 +03:00

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// Lock down the interp's raw-pointer store width per primitive type.
//
// Each helper allocates a 32-byte buffer through `context.allocator`,
// fills it with a sentinel byte (0xAA), writes ONE typed value at
// offset 8, then sums every byte back. A correctly-sized store touches
// exactly `sizeof(T)` bytes, so the sum equals
// 31 * 0xAA + sum-of-bytes-in-the-written-value.
// A wrong width (e.g. an 8-byte store at a 1-byte slot) clobbers
// neighbors with zeros and the sum drops.
//
// Each test computes its expected sum at COMPTIME (the value is baked
// into a `#run` constant — the interp's `storeAtRawPtr` runs). The
// runtime program prints the same checksum computed by codegen
// (LLVM-emitted typed stores). The two MUST match — that's the
// regression assertion.
//
// To pin the test: every helper returns its checksum; main prints
// "ok" iff every comptime-baked checksum equals the runtime-recomputed
// one. Failure prints which width diverged.
#import "modules/std.sx";
SENTINEL :u8: 0xAA; // 170 — neighbor pattern
BUF_SIZE :s64: 32;
TARGET :s64: 8; // offset where the typed store lands
// ── per-width helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────
fill :: (buf: [*]u8) {
i : s64 = 0;
while i < BUF_SIZE { buf[i] = SENTINEL; i += 1; }
}
sum_bytes :: (buf: [*]u8) -> s64 {
s : s64 = 0;
i : s64 = 0;
while i < BUF_SIZE { s += xx buf[i]; i += 1; }
s;
}
run_u8 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *u8 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x42;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_u16 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *u16 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x0102;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_u32 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *u32 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x01020304;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_u64 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *u64 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x0102030405060708;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_s8 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *s8 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x42;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_s16 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *s16 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x0102;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_s32 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *s32 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x01020304;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_s64 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *s64 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 0x0102030405060708;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_bool :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *bool = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = true;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_f32 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *f32 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 1.0;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
run_f64 :: () -> s64 {
buf : [*]u8 = xx malloc(BUF_SIZE);
fill(buf);
p : *f64 = xx @buf[TARGET];
p.* = 1.0;
s := sum_bytes(buf);
free(xx buf);
s;
}
// ── comptime-baked expected checksums ───────────────────────────────
// `#run` evaluates each helper via the interp, so its
// `storeAtRawPtr(addr, val, val_ty)` honors the declared width.
EXP_U8 :: #run run_u8();
EXP_U16 :: #run run_u16();
EXP_U32 :: #run run_u32();
EXP_U64 :: #run run_u64();
EXP_S8 :: #run run_s8();
EXP_S16 :: #run run_s16();
EXP_S32 :: #run run_s32();
EXP_S64 :: #run run_s64();
EXP_BOOL :: #run run_bool();
EXP_F32 :: #run run_f32();
EXP_F64 :: #run run_f64();
// ── runtime comparison ──────────────────────────────────────────────
check :: (label: string, got: s64, want: s64) -> bool {
if got == want { return true; }
print("FAIL {}: comptime={} runtime={}\n", label, want, got);
false;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
ok := true;
if !check("u8", run_u8(), EXP_U8) { ok = false; }
if !check("u16", run_u16(), EXP_U16) { ok = false; }
if !check("u32", run_u32(), EXP_U32) { ok = false; }
if !check("u64", run_u64(), EXP_U64) { ok = false; }
if !check("s8", run_s8(), EXP_S8) { ok = false; }
if !check("s16", run_s16(), EXP_S16) { ok = false; }
if !check("s32", run_s32(), EXP_S32) { ok = false; }
if !check("s64", run_s64(), EXP_S64) { ok = false; }
if !check("bool", run_bool(), EXP_BOOL) { ok = false; }
if !check("f32", run_f32(), EXP_F32) { ok = false; }
if !check("f64", run_f64(), EXP_F64) { ok = false; }
if ok { print("ok\n"); return 0; }
return 1;
}