Files
sx/examples/166-pack-type-position-three.sx
agra 3df58febb6 ffi M5.A.next.3a.B: $args[$i] in type positions — parser + resolver
Step 3 first slice. `$<pack>[<int_literal>]` now parses in
every type position and resolves against the active pack
binding (`pack_arg_types` map set up by `monomorphizePackFn`).

Plumbing:

- src/ast.zig: new `PackIndexTypeExpr { pack_name, index }`
  AST node + `pack_index_type_expr` variant in `Data`.
- src/parser.zig: in `parseTypeExpr`'s `$<ident>` arm, peek
  for `[`. If found, parse a non-negative `int_literal` index
  followed by `]` and emit a `pack_index_type_expr` node.
  Plain `$T` / `$T/Eq` paths unchanged.
- src/ir/lower.zig::resolveTypeWithBindings: handles
  `pack_index_type_expr` first — looks up the pack name in
  `pack_arg_types`, returns `arg_tys[index]` when in range.
  OOB and "no active pack binding" cases emit focused
  diagnostics at the node span.
- src/ir/type_bridge.zig::resolveAstType: handles the same
  node but falls back to `.s64` with a stderr note — the bare
  type_bridge has no access to lowering state. Pack-aware
  callers route through `resolveTypeWithBindings`.
- src/sema.zig: adds `pack_index_type_expr` to the no-op
  arms in `analyzeNode` and `findNodeAtOffset` so the sema
  pass doesn't reject the new variant.

Tests:

- examples/165-pack-type-position.sx (lock-in from 69dcee8)
  flips from parse error to "42 first". Exercises both a
  return-type position (-> $args[0]) AND a local-var
  annotation (second : $args[1] = args[1]); two
  heterogeneous call shapes confirm distinct monos pick
  distinct concrete types per pack index.
- examples/166-pack-type-position-three.sx — three-element
  pack with $args[2] (third element) as return type. Three
  call shapes: (s64,s64,string), (bool,f64,s64),
  (string,string,bool). Prints "third 99 false".

Out of scope (deferred):
- $args[$i] where $i is a comptime-bound expression (only
  literal int supported in this slice).
- $args[$i] in fn-pointer type LITERALS (works for named
  decls but nested fn type expressions need an audit).
- $args[$i] in struct field types.

206/206 example tests + `zig build test` green.
2026-05-27 17:23:47 +03:00

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Plaintext

// Variadic heterogeneous type packs — step 3 complex smoke.
//
// Three-element pack with `$args[2]` (the third element) used in
// the return-type position. Confirms:
// - Multi-arg packs index past the zeroth element correctly.
// - Three distinct call shapes get three distinct monos.
// - The return-type slot is correctly substituted per-mono so
// the inferred caller type matches what the body actually
// returns (string / s64 / bool here).
#import "modules/std.sx";
third :: (..$args) -> $args[2] => args[2];
main :: () -> s32 {
a := third(1, 2, "third"); // (s64, s64, string) → "third"
b := third(true, 3.14, 99); // (bool, f64, s64) → 99
c := third("a", "b", false); // (string, string, bool) → false
print("{} {} {}\n", a, b, c);
return 0;
}