Files
sx/examples/222-try-rejections.sx
agra aa1aa63bb3 ERR/E1.4a: standalone try sema + pure-failable propagation + named widening
`try f()` (standalone form) now propagates a failable callee's error to the
enclosing failable function. E1.4 was split: E1.4a = standalone try (failure
target = function-propagation); E1.4b = fallback-target routing +
failable-`or` + whole-program SCC for inferred sets + empty-inferred warning.

- lowerExpr: `.try_expr` -> lowerTry
- lowerTry: (1) try legal only inside a failable fn; (2) the sole
  failable-operand check (errorChannelOf(inferExprType(operand))); (3)
  named-caller widening (checkErrorSetSubset at the propagation site); (4)
  pure-failable lowering — condBr on tag != 0: propagate (run defers + ret
  the widened tag) vs continue on success
- inferExprType: `.try_expr` arm (success type: void for pure-failable)
- lowerBinaryOp .or_op: bail loudly on a failable LHS (exprIsFailable);
  the optional-`or` path is unchanged for non-failable LHS
- value-carrying callee/caller `try` bail loudly (pending E2's tuple ABI)

Tests: examples/221-try.sx (positive propagation, exit 5),
examples/222-try-rejections.sx (3 stable rejections: outside-failable,
non-failable operand, named-widening miss; exit 1). Gates: zig build,
zig build test, 260/260 examples.
2026-05-31 19:47:19 +03:00

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// `try` rejections (ERR step E1.4a):
// - `try` is only valid inside a failable function,
// - the operand must be failable (the sole failable-operand check —
// the parser imposes none),
// - propagating a `try` whose callee's error set is not a subset of the
// caller's named set is rejected (widening at a function-propagation site).
// The positive case lives in `examples/221-try.sx`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
A :: error { Xa }
B :: error { Yb }
ga :: () -> !A { return; }
gb :: () -> !B { return; }
plain :: () -> s32 { return 0; }
// `try` in a non-failable function.
bad_ctx :: () -> s32 {
try ga(); // error: `try` outside a failable function
return 0;
}
// `try` on a non-failable operand.
bad_operand :: () -> !A {
try plain(); // error: operand has type s32 (not failable)
return;
}
// Callee's set (B = {Yb}) is not a subset of the caller's set (A = {Xa}).
widen :: () -> !A {
try gb(); // error: Yb not in caller's error set A
return;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
a := bad_ctx(); // force bad_ctx to lower
b := bad_operand(); // force bad_operand to lower
c := widen(); // force widen to lower
return 0;
}