`onfail [e] BODY` runs cleanup only when an error LEAVES the enclosing block
(a `raise` or a propagating `try`), and is skipped on success — unlike `defer`,
which runs on every exit. On an error exit, defers and onfails run interleaved
in reverse declaration order; `onfail e` binds the in-flight error tag.
- Cleanup stack: defer_stack now holds CleanupEntry { body, is_onfail, binding }
(one declaration-ordered stack so defer/onfail interleave). lowerDefer pushes
a defer entry; lowerOnFail (new `.onfail_stmt` arm) pushes an onfail entry,
rejecting `onfail` outside a failable function.
- emitBlockDefers (success exits — return / normal block exit) now emits only
`defer` entries and discards onfails.
- emitErrorCleanup (new; wired at the error exits — lowerRaise pure +
value-carrying, lowerTry propagation) emits both kinds interleaved in reverse,
binding the in-flight tag for `onfail e`.
Block-rooted: an error propagating to the function drains all enclosing blocks'
onfails; a block that exits normally discards its onfails. Per-attempt-`try`
gating is moot for now (no compilable `or` chain can absorb a mid-block try
failure yet — E2.4b). Body restrictions beyond the parser's raise-in-onfail
ban are deferred.
Tests: examples/233-onfail.sx (interleave order on error vs success + binding;
deterministic trace), examples/234-onfail-reject.sx (onfail outside a failable
fn rejected; exit 1). Gates: zig build, zig build test, 272/272 examples.
16 lines
474 B
Plaintext
16 lines
474 B
Plaintext
// `onfail` rejection (ERR step E1.7): `onfail` is only valid inside a failable
|
|
// function. A non-failable function never error-exits, so an `onfail` could
|
|
// never fire — use `defer` for unconditional cleanup. The positive cases live
|
|
// in `examples/233-onfail.sx`.
|
|
|
|
#import "modules/std.sx";
|
|
|
|
non_failable :: () -> s32 {
|
|
onfail print("never fires\n"); // error: onfail outside a failable function
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
main :: () -> s32 {
|
|
return non_failable();
|
|
}
|