Files
sx/library/vendors/sx_trace_runtime/sx_trace.c
agra 51f5277380 ERR/E3.1: thread-local error return-trace ring buffer (runtime)
Add the trace buffer that raise/try push to and catch/or/destructure clear,
following the JNI-TLS precedent exactly (a thread_local IR global doesn't work
under the ORC JIT, which doesn't init TLS for AddObjectFile'd objects).

- library/vendors/sx_trace_runtime/sx_trace.c: a `_Thread_local` fixed-cap ring
  (32 frames) of opaque u64s + C API (push / clear / len / truncated /
  frame_at). Overflow keeps the newest CAP frames and latches `truncated`
  (Zig-style); frame_at returns oldest-to-newest. The frame is opaque — the
  E3.3 formatter dispatches on context (PC at runtime, packed (func_id, offset)
  at comptime).
- build.zig: link the .c into the compiler so the JIT resolves sx_trace_* via
  dlsym (and so the unit test links against it).
- src/runtime_trace.test.zig: exercises push / overflow-survives-newest / clear
  / len / truncated / ordering against the linked C — grounds the buffer logic
  without shipping throwaway sx builtins.
- lower.zig getTraceFids(): lazily declares the sx_trace_push/clear externs +
  sets needs_trace_runtime. Declared now; the raise/try push sites and the
  absorbing clear sites get wired at E3.2.
- core.zig: auto-injects the .c as a #source for AOT when needs_trace_runtime,
  mirroring the JNI env runtime.

Gates: zig build, zig build test (incl. the new buffer tests), bash
tests/run_examples.sh (277 passed; no codegen change this step — lone failure
is the user's uncommitted 213-canonical-map pack WIP).
2026-06-01 08:13:12 +03:00

70 lines
2.9 KiB
C

// Error return-trace buffer (ERR step E3.1).
//
// Thread-local fixed-cap ring of trace frames. A `raise` pushes one frame at
// the raise site; a `try` pushes one on its failure path; absorbing sites
// (`catch` / `or value` / destructure) clear it. The frame is an opaque
// `uint64_t` — the formatter (E3.3) dispatches on build context: at runtime a
// frame is a return-address PC (resolved via DWARF), at comptime it is a packed
// `(func_id, ir_offset)` (resolved via the interpreter's IR tables). The buffer
// neither knows nor cares which; it just stores u64s.
//
// Lives in a separately-linked C helper (NOT an emitted `thread_local` IR
// global) for the same reason as `sx_jni_env_tl.c`: LLVM ORC JIT's default
// platform support doesn't initialise TLS for objects added via
// `LLVMOrcLLJITAddObjectFile`. The host (sx-the-compiler) links this .c so the
// JIT's process-symbol generator resolves these functions via dlsym; AOT
// targets pick up the same .c as an auto-injected `#source` (see core.zig,
// gated on `Lowering.needs_trace_runtime`).
//
// Overflow policy (Zig-style): the newest frames survive — once the ring is
// full, the oldest frame is overwritten and `truncated` latches true, so the
// formatter can note "N frames omitted" at the top.
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define SX_TRACE_CAP 32
// Ring storage. `count` is the logical length (saturating at CAP); `head` is
// the index of the next write. When count == CAP the ring has wrapped and
// `frame_at(0)` is the oldest *surviving* frame (at `head`), not slot 0.
static _Thread_local uint64_t sx_trace_frames[SX_TRACE_CAP];
static _Thread_local uint32_t sx_trace_count; // surviving frame count, ≤ CAP
static _Thread_local uint32_t sx_trace_head; // next write slot (mod CAP)
static _Thread_local uint32_t sx_trace_truncated_flag; // 0/1: did any frame get overwritten
void sx_trace_push(uint64_t frame) {
sx_trace_frames[sx_trace_head] = frame;
sx_trace_head = (sx_trace_head + 1u) % SX_TRACE_CAP;
if (sx_trace_count < SX_TRACE_CAP) {
sx_trace_count += 1u;
} else {
// Ring full: the write above overwrote the oldest frame.
sx_trace_truncated_flag = 1u;
}
}
void sx_trace_clear(void) {
sx_trace_count = 0u;
sx_trace_head = 0u;
sx_trace_truncated_flag = 0u;
}
uint32_t sx_trace_len(void) {
return sx_trace_count;
}
uint32_t sx_trace_truncated(void) {
return sx_trace_truncated_flag;
}
// Frame `i` in oldest-to-newest order, 0-based over the surviving frames.
// Out-of-range returns 0 (a frame value of 0 is never a valid PC / packed id).
uint64_t sx_trace_frame_at(uint32_t i) {
if (i >= sx_trace_count) return 0u;
// When wrapped (count == CAP), the oldest surviving frame is at `head`;
// otherwise frames start at slot 0.
uint32_t base = (sx_trace_count == SX_TRACE_CAP) ? sx_trace_head : 0u;
return sx_trace_frames[(base + i) % SX_TRACE_CAP];
}