Files
sx/examples/concurrency/1821-concurrency-fiber-race.sx
agra 97b0abef66 feat: race over Futures via context.io.race (PLAN-IO-UNIFY Phase 4)
Re-home the proven first-wins race from sched.race(*Task) onto *Future handles
+ the Io protocol; the old Task-based race is REPLACED (ufcs overload-by-receiver
is rejected, and only 1821 used it).

- Protocol: add Io.current_park() -> ParkToken — the running fiber as a token,
  captured WITHOUT parking — so race can register the SAME coordinator across N
  futures' park slots, then park once via suspend_raw; any completion readies it.
  Scheduler returns {self.current} (bails outside a fiber); CBlockingIo returns
  {null} (race never parks there — futures are born .ready).
- race :: ufcs (io: Io, futures: $T) -> RaceResult(T), kept in sched.sx (it needs
  meta.sx's make_enum/make_variant; pulling that into the io.sx prelude part-file
  would cycle). Winner scan -> register/park/deregister -> make_variant the winner
  -> Phase-3 cancel each still-.pending loser (no join). RaceResult reused
  unchanged (*Future(R) projects field 0 'value' -> R).
- TRUE-cancel: parked losers stop at their next suspend (timers evicted by cancel's
  wake), so race returns at WINNER-time, not slowest-loser-time.
- Adversarial review fixes: (1) an all-failing/all-cancelling racer set no longer
  deadlock-aborts the scheduler — race bails loudly ('all futures settled without
  a winner') when nothing is .ready and nothing is still .pending; (2) only
  .pending losers are cancelled, so a loser that already .failed keeps its real
  outcome label instead of being stomped to .canceled.

Re-point 1821 to context.io.async + context.io.race (winner a=111, losers
.canceled, completion log only 'task 1 @ 10ms', final clock 10ms — was 30 under
the old cooperative join). New 1826 locks the failing-loser case. Byte-identical
on aarch64-macOS + aarch64-linux. Suite 853/0; .ir churn is the current_park
vtable method.
2026-06-28 09:50:10 +03:00

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// Stream B2 — structured first-wins `race` over `context.io` (PLAN-IO-UNIFY
// Phase 4). `context.io.race(.(a = fa, b = fb, c = fc))` takes a named tuple of
// already-spawned `*Future(..)` handles (from `context.io.async`), SUSPENDS the
// calling fiber until the FIRST is `.ready`, and returns a comptime-SYNTHESIZED
// tagged-union (`RaceResult`) mirroring the tuple's labels — variant NAME = the
// tuple label, payload = that future's result type. Here the three workers return
// DIFFERENT types (i64 / bool / f64), so the minted union is
// `enum { a: i64; b: bool; c: f64 }` and the winner is matched by label.
//
// TRUE cancellation (Phase 3): the workers sleep 10/20/30 ms (deterministic
// virtual clock), so `a` wins at t=10. The losers `b`/`c` are parked mid-`sleep`
// when cancelled; their next `suspend_raw` raises `Canceled` and unwinds the body,
// so their POST-SLEEP `rec(...)` NEVER runs and `race` returns at WINNER-time. The
// completion log therefore shows ONLY `a @ 10ms`, and the final virtual clock is
// 10 — NOT 30 (the old cooperative-join behaviour that let losers run to their
// natural end). The losers end `.canceled` with their work stopped.
//
// aarch64-pinned (the scheduler's per-arch asm + per-OS mmap/event constants):
// runs end-to-end on a matching host (macOS + linux), ir-only on a mismatch.
#import "modules/std.sx";
sched :: #import "modules/std/sched.sx";
Log :: struct { id: [8]i64; at: [8]i64; n: i64; }
rec :: (l: *Log, id: i64, at: i64) { l.id[l.n] = id; l.at[l.n] = at; l.n = l.n + 1; }
main :: () -> i64 {
lg : Log = ---; lg.n = 0;
s := sched.Scheduler.init();
ps := @s; pl := @lg;
// The coordinator runs as a fiber so `race` has a `current` to park.
push .{ io = xx s } {
ps.spawn(() => {
// Three async workers, DIFFERENT result types and sleep durations.
a := context.io.async(() -> (i64, !) => { try context.io.sleep(10); rec(pl, 1, context.io.now_ms()); 111 });
b := context.io.async(() -> (bool, !) => { try context.io.sleep(20); rec(pl, 2, context.io.now_ms()); true });
c := context.io.async(() -> (f64, !) => { try context.io.sleep(30); rec(pl, 3, context.io.now_ms()); 2.5 });
// Race them. `a` (sleep 10) wins; `b` and `c` are cancelled — their
// post-sleep work never runs (true cancellation).
winner := context.io.race(.(a = a, b = b, c = c));
if winner == {
case .a: (v) { print("winner: a (i64) = {}\n", v); }
case .b: (v) { print("winner: b (bool) = {}\n", v); }
case .c: (v) { print("winner: c (f64) = {}\n", v); }
}
// The losers were cancelled; their work was stopped at the suspend.
print("loser b: canceled={}\n", b.state == .canceled);
print("loser c: canceled={}\n", c.state == .canceled);
});
ps.run();
}
print("completion order (id @ virtual-ms):\n");
i := 0;
while i < lg.n {
print(" task {} @ {}ms\n", lg.id[i], lg.at[i]);
i = i + 1;
}
print("final virtual clock: {}ms\n", s.now_ms());
return 0;
}