Files
sx/examples/0144-types-const-expr-array-dim.sx
agra cd39316f5e fix(ir): evaluate constant-expression array dimensions (0083)
A constant-FOLDABLE expression array dimension (`[M + 1]`, `[M * N]`,
`[N - M]`, nested `[M + N - 1]`, parenthesised `[(M + 1) * 2]`, mixing
untyped and typed module consts) was wrongly rejected as "not a
compile-time integer constant" even though every operand is
compile-time-known. Attempts 1-3 resolved only a bare named-const dim or
a literal; an expression dim must be EVALUATED, not rejected.

Fix: the shared dim resolver now routes the dimension through a single
constant integer-expression evaluator (`program_index.evalConstIntExpr`)
that folds integer `+ - * / %` and unary negate over literals and
named/typed module consts, recursively (parentheses carry no AST node).
The leaf-name lookup is delegated via `ctx.lookupDimName`, so the
stateful body-lowering path (`Lowering`, which also sees comptime
constants and generic `$N` values) and the stateless registration path
(`type_bridge.StatelessInner`, module consts only) share the EXACT SAME
folding logic and cannot diverge — an expression dim via a type alias
resolves identically to the direct form.

No-fabrication discipline unchanged: a genuinely non-comptime dimension
(runtime local, non-comptime call, unbound name) or arithmetic that
overflows / divides by zero still yields null -> `.unresolved` -> the
same clean compile-halting diagnostic, never a fabricated length.

- examples/0144-types-const-expr-array-dim.sx: every expression form,
  direct vs alias, scalar / string / struct element types (fails on the
  pre-fix compiler, passes after).
- examples/1129 re-pointed at a genuinely non-const dimension
  (`[get()]s64`, a runtime call) so it still proves the stateless
  clean-halt (a foldable expression is no longer an error).
- program_index.test.zig: unit test for evalConstIntExpr folding and
  clean-halt-on-non-const.
2026-06-04 10:38:21 +03:00

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// A constant-FOLDABLE expression array dimension (`[M + 1]`, `[M * N]`,
// `[N - M]`, nested `[M + N - 1]`, parenthesised `[(M + 1) * 2]`, and an
// expression mixing an untyped and a typed module const) resolves to its
// evaluated length — IDENTICALLY whether used DIRECTLY (`a : [M + 1]T`) or
// through a type alias (`A :: [M + 1]T`), and for scalar, string (slice/pointer
// class), and struct element types.
//
// Regression (issue 0083): the shared array-dimension resolver only looked up a
// bare named const or a literal; any const-foldable EXPRESSION dimension was
// rejected as "not a compile-time integer constant". It now routes the
// dimension through the shared comptime integer-expression evaluator
// (`program_index.evalConstIntExpr`), so integer `+ - * /` and parenthesisation
// over literals and module consts fold on BOTH the stateful (direct) and
// stateless (alias) paths — they share the one evaluator and cannot diverge.
#import "modules/std.sx";
M :: 4;
N :: 6;
TK : s64 : 2; // typed const, used inside an expression dimension
P :: struct { x: s64; y: s64; }
AddAlias :: [M + 1]s64; // 5
MulAlias :: [M * N]s64; // 24
SubAlias :: [N - M]s64; // 2
NestAlias :: [M + N - 1]s64; // 9
ParenAlias :: [(M + 1) * 2]s64; // 10
TypedAlias :: [M + TK]s64; // 6
StrAlias :: [M + 1]string; // 5, slice/pointer elements
StructAlias :: [M + 1]P; // 5, struct elements
main :: () {
// const + literal: direct and via alias resolve to the same length.
add_d : [M + 1]s64 = ---;
add_a : AddAlias = ---;
add_d[4] = 7;
add_a[4] = 7;
print("add direct.len={} alias.len={} d4={} a4={}\n", add_d.len, add_a.len, add_d[4], add_a[4]);
// const * const.
mul_d : [M * N]s64 = ---;
mul_a : MulAlias = ---;
mul_d[23] = 230;
mul_a[23] = 230;
print("mul direct.len={} alias.len={} d23={} a23={}\n", mul_d.len, mul_a.len, mul_d[23], mul_a[23]);
// const - const.
sub_d : [N - M]s64 = ---;
sub_a : SubAlias = ---;
sub_d[1] = 9;
sub_a[1] = 9;
print("sub direct.len={} alias.len={} d1={} a1={}\n", sub_d.len, sub_a.len, sub_d[1], sub_a[1]);
// nested and parenthesised forms (direct vs alias).
nest_d : [M + N - 1]s64 = ---;
nest_a : NestAlias = ---;
paren_d : [(M + 1) * 2]s64 = ---;
paren_a : ParenAlias = ---;
print("nest direct.len={} alias.len={} paren direct.len={} alias.len={}\n", nest_d.len, nest_a.len, paren_d.len, paren_a.len);
// typed const inside the expression dimension.
typ_d : [M + TK]s64 = ---;
typ_a : TypedAlias = ---;
print("typed direct.len={} alias.len={}\n", typ_d.len, typ_a.len);
// string elements (slice/pointer class) — no bus error, correct reads.
str_a : StrAlias = ---;
str_a[0] = "hi";
str_a[4] = "yo";
print("str alias.len={} s0={} s4={}\n", str_a.len, str_a[0], str_a[4]);
// struct elements.
ps : StructAlias = ---;
ps[0] = P.{ x = 1, y = 2 };
ps[4] = P.{ x = 5, y = 6 };
print("struct alias.len={} p0x={} p4y={}\n", ps.len, ps[0].x, ps[4].y);
}