Files
sx/examples/0168-types-integral-float-to-int.sx
agra b6d66d9c56 fix(ir): complete const-float evaluator — resolve float-const leaves too [F0.11]
Completes issue 0095: a non-integral float→int narrowing via a FLOAT-const
leaf (`F : f64 : 2.5; y : s64 = F + 0.25` = 2.75) silently truncated to 2.
`evalConstFloatExpr` delegated only INTEGER leaves to `evalConstIntExpr` and
had no float-const leaf arm, so the unified rule never saw the value.

- program_index.zig: add `moduleConstFloat`/`moduleConstFloatFramed` — the f64
  twin of `moduleConstInt` (same `isCountableConstType` gate, same cyclic-
  definition frame), recovering a numeric module const's value via
  `evalConstFloatExpr`. Add `lookupFloatName` to `ModuleConstCtx` and the
  `.identifier`/`.type_expr` leaf arms to `evalConstFloatExpr` that call it.
  Integer / integral-float leaves keep resolving through the existing
  `evalConstIntExpr` delegation, so the unified rule now applies to ANY
  compile-time-constant float expression — literal, int-const leaf, float-const
  leaf, and combinations — at every binding site.
- lower.zig: add `Lowering.lookupFloatName` delegating to `moduleConstFloat`.
  Route `typedConstInitFits`' integral-fold check through `evalConstFloatExpr` +
  `floatToIntExact` (the SAME facility `foldComptimeFloatInit` uses) instead of
  the int-only `evalComptimeInt`, which folded leaf-by-leaf in i64 and so
  rejected an integral SUM built from a non-integral float leaf
  (`K : s64 : F + 1.5` = 4.0 now folds; `K : s64 : F + 0.25` errors).

A LOCAL `::` const leaf is a scope ref (not in the const tables) so neither
the int nor float evaluator folds it — float now matches int exactly there.

Regression: examples/1146 (negative) + 0168 (positive) extended with
float-const-leaf cases at local/field/param/const; unit test in
program_index.test.zig covers the leaf resolution (F→2.5, F+0.25→2.75,
F+1.5→4.0). specs.md + readme.md state the rule covers any compile-time-const
float expression incl. float-typed const leaves. issues/0095 banner updated.

Gate: zig build + zig build test green; 447 examples pass, 0 failed.
2026-06-05 17:00:12 +03:00

66 lines
3.1 KiB
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// Unified float→int narrowing rule (F0.11), POSITIVE side: an INTEGRAL float
// flowing into an integer-typed binding FOLDS to its integer — the same
// `floatToIntExact` rule an array dimension / `$K: Count` already uses — across
// a typed LOCAL, a struct FIELD default, a typed module CONST, and a function
// PARAM default. It folds whether written as a float LITERAL (`4.0`), an
// INT-const-EXPRESSION (`M + 2.0`, with `M :: 2`), or a FLOAT-const-LEAF
// expression whose sum is integral (`F + 1.5`, with `F : f64 : 2.5`, = 4.0).
// The escape hatch (`xx` / `cast`) still TRUNCATES any float, integral or not —
// including a non-integral const expression (`xx (M + 0.5)` / `xx (F + 0.25)`).
//
// Companion to the negative example 1146 (non-integral floats error).
// Regression (issue 0095): a typed local/param/field silently truncated a float
// initializer (`y : s64 = 1.5` → 1) with no diagnostic; a non-integral const
// EXPRESSION (`M + 0.5`) and a non-integral float-const-LEAF expression
// (`F + 0.25`) truncated even when written through an int binding; the rule now
// folds an integral float (literal, int-const expr, or float-const leaf) and
// rejects a non-integral one.
#import "modules/std.sx";
M :: 2; // int module const, for the INT-const-EXPRESSION cases
F : f64 : 2.5; // float module const, for the FLOAT-const-LEAF cases
Box :: struct {
n : s64 = 4.0; // integral float field default → folds to 4
ne : s64 = M + 2.0; // integral int-const-EXPR field default → folds to 4
nf : s64 = F + 1.5; // integral float-const-LEAF field default → folds to 4
}
withDefault :: (x : s64 = 6.0) -> s64 { return x; } // param default → 6
withFlt :: (x : s64 = F + 1.5) -> s64 { return x; } // float-const-leaf param default → 4
K : s64 : 8.0; // integral float module const → folds to 8
KF : s64 : F + 1.5; // integral float-const-LEAF module const → folds to 4
main :: () {
// Typed local: integral float folds (literal + int-const expr + float-const leaf).
z : s64 = 4.0;
ze : s64 = M + 2.0;
zf : s64 = F + 1.5;
print("local={} localExpr={} localFlt={}\n", z, ze, zf);
// Negative integral float folds to its (negative) integer.
neg : s64 = -2.0;
print("neg={}\n", neg);
// Struct field defaults fold (literal + int-const expr + float-const leaf).
b := Box.{};
print("field={} fieldExpr={} fieldFlt={}\n", b.n, b.ne, b.nf);
// Param defaults fold.
print("param={} paramFlt={}\n", withDefault(), withFlt());
// Module consts fold (and an integral float const can drive an array dim: len 8).
a : [K]s64 = ---;
print("const={} constFlt={} len={}\n", K, KF, a.len);
// Explicit escape: `xx` / `cast` always truncate, integral or not —
// including a non-integral const EXPRESSION (`xx (M + 0.5)` → 2) and a
// non-integral float-const-LEAF expression (`xx (F + 0.25)` → 2).
e : s64 = xx 4.9;
c : s64 = cast(s64) 1.5;
xc : s64 = xx (M + 0.5);
xf : s64 = xx (F + 0.25);
print("xx={} cast={} xxExpr={} xxFlt={}\n", e, c, xc, xf);
}