Files
sx/examples/1039-errors-failable-closure-literal.sx
agra 06e2685350 fix(lower): closure literals compose with bare function-type slots (issue 0060)
A closure's underlying function carries a hidden env arg that a bare (T)->U slot
doesn't pass, so a closure flowing into a bare function-type slot dropped the
env — the first user arg landed in the env slot and the rest read garbage
(apply(closure((x)->s64 { x*2 })) returned 192 instead of 10; non-failable too).

- createClosureToBareFnAdapter: a capture-free closure into a bare (T)->U slot is
  bridged by a generated adapter carrying the bare ABI (forwards a null env);
  lowerLambda returns its func_ref. Rejected (no silent miscompile): a capturing
  closure into a bare slot (env has nowhere to live) and a failable closure into
  a non-failable slot (the ERR E5.1 FFI-boundary rule).
- Arrow-body failable closures (-> (T,!) => expr) now wrap the bare success value
  into {value, 0} via lowerFailableSuccessReturn (the implicit return previously
  returned a malformed tuple → caught value read as 0).

The isLambda .bang parser fix (failable closure literals parse) already landed in
485b4fa. Regressions: examples/0309-closures-literal-as-bare-fn-param (non-
failable, block + arrow, called in callee) + 1039-errors-failable-closure-literal
(failable, block + arrow, direct + Closure(...) param). Resolves issue 0060
(remaining E5.1 follow-ups noted in the .md). Suite: 328 passed.
2026-06-01 20:35:25 +03:00

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// Failable closure literals (ERR E5.1): a `closure(...)` literal may declare a
// failable return type — `-> (T, !)` / `-> !Named` — in both block and arrow
// body forms, and `raise` inside. Called directly through the bound local, the
// error channel is consumed by `catch` / `or`; passed as a `Closure(...)`
// parameter, it composes through the callee (here absorbed with `catch`).
// (A capturing closure into a bare `(T)->U` slot, and a failable closure into a
// non-failable slot, are rejected — see issue 0060 / the FFI-boundary rule.)
#import "modules/std.sx";
E :: error { Neg }
runwith :: (cb: Closure(s64) -> (s64, !E), n: s64) -> s64 { return cb(n) catch e -1; }
main :: () -> s32 {
// block-body and arrow-body failable closures, called directly
m := closure((x: s64) -> (s64, !E) { if x < 0 { raise error.Neg; } return x * 2; });
n := closure((x: s64) -> (s64, !E) => x + 1);
print("{} {} {} {}\n", m(5) catch e 0, m(-1) catch e 99, m(-1) or 7, n(40) catch e 0); // 10 99 7 41
// failable closure passed as a Closure(...) parameter
print("param ok={} err={}\n", runwith(m, 5), runwith(m, -1)); // 10 -1
return 0;
}