Files
sx/examples/1309-ffi-objc-class-method-lowering.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

43 lines
1.3 KiB
Plaintext

// M1.2 A.2c / A.3 — instance-method body lowering on sx-defined
// `#objc_class`.
//
// The Obj-C runtime invokes class methods via the IMP pointers
// wired up in M1.2 A.4. No sx-side call path drives lazy lowering,
// so the eager pass `lowerObjcDefinedClassMethods` walks the
// `objc_defined_class_cache` and force-lowers every bodied method
// after Pass 1 finishes.
//
// `*Self` substitution (A.2b) routes the param's pointee type to
// the hidden state-struct `__<ClassName>State`. `self.counter`
// then resolves as a plain struct field access — A.3's "free if
// types align". The IR snapshot pins the round-trip:
//
// define internal void @SxFoo.bump(ptr __sx_ctx, ptr self) {
// %gep = getelementptr inbounds { i32 }, ptr %self, 0, 0
// %v = load i32, ptr %gep
// %inc = add i32 %v, 1
// store i32 %inc, ptr %gep
// ret void
// }
//
// IMP-trampoline emission (the C-ABI shim that the Obj-C runtime
// calls and that reads the `__sx_state` ivar) lands separately
// in M1.2 A.4 alongside class-pair init. Runtime dispatch
// (M1.2 A.7) stays gated until then.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
SxFoo :: #objc_class("SxFoo") {
counter: s32;
bump :: (self: *Self) {
self.counter += 1;
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
print("compiled\n");
0
}