Files
sx/examples/1330-ffi-objc-call-04-primitive-returns.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

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// Phase 1 step 1.6 (PLAN-FFI.md): non-void return shapes through
// `#objc_call`. Each return type triggers a distinct LLVMBuildCall2
// function-type combination so emit_llvm's per-call-site lowering
// has to pick the right ABI per call.
//
// We exercise both nil-recv (libobjc guarantees zero result for
// every shape) and real-recv paths so the ABI is verified beyond
// "the runtime no-oped the call."
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
// ── Nil-recv quick smoke ───────────────────────────────────
nil_cls := #objc_call(*void)(null, "class");
print("nil class = {}\n", nil_cls == null);
nil_n := #objc_call(s64)(null, "hash");
print("nil hash = {}\n", nil_n);
// ── Real-recv: NSObject ────────────────────────────────────
// *void return: [NSObject class] -> NSObject's metaclass (non-null,
// and conveniently == self when sent to the class itself).
ns_object := objc_getClass("NSObject".ptr);
meta := #objc_call(*void)(ns_object, "class");
print("meta non-null = {}\n", meta != null);
// s64 return: [obj hash] returns NSUInteger. On the NSObject
// class itself the value is implementation-defined but stable
// within a process — pinning it as non-zero is enough for ABI
// verification.
h := #objc_call(s64)(ns_object, "hash");
print("hash non-zero = {}\n", h != 0);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("skipped (not macos)\n");
}
0
}