Files
sx/examples/1345-ffi-objc-dsl-05-static.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

44 lines
1.6 KiB
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// Phase 3 step 3.1 (PLAN-FFI.md): static call `Cls.class_method(args)`
// on an `#objc_class` alias lowers to `objc_msg_send` against the class
// object (loaded once per module via `objc_getClass` and cached). The
// selector is derived by the same default mangling as Phase 3.0
// (`stringWithUTF8String_(s)` → "stringWithUTF8String:").
//
// Mirrors JNI's static-dispatch surface (`Alias.new(...)` etc.); the
// lowering disambiguates static vs instance by looking at
// `method.is_static` on the foreign-class member.
//
// Uses NSObject because the cached class slot is populated by a
// constructor at module-load — runtime-created test classes wouldn't
// exist yet when `objc_getClass` runs. NSObject is always available
// on macOS via libobjc.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
NSObject :: #foreign #objc_class("NSObject") {
// `+(Class)class` — niladic, name verbatim, selector = "class".
// Returns the class object itself. No `self: *Self` first param ⇒
// class method (sx parser keys on the param TYPE).
class :: () -> *void;
// `+(NSString *)description` on the class returns a description
// string. Niladic, selector = "description".
description :: () -> *void;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
c := NSObject.class();
if c != null {
print("class non-null\n");
}
d := NSObject.description();
if d != null {
print("description non-null\n");
}
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("skipped (not macos)\n");
}
0
}