Files
sx/examples/1425-ffi-jni-main-03-ctor.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

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// `Alias.new(args)` constructor dispatch on a `#foreign #jni_class`
// (chess-on-Pixel migration, R.6). The sx-side `static new :: (...) ->
// *Self;` member lowers to JNI `FindClass + GetMethodID("<init>", sig)
// + NewObject(env, clazz, mid, args...)`.
//
// This smoke instantiates a `SurfaceView` from inside the Activity's
// `onCreate` body — chess's render surface starts the same way.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
Bundle :: #foreign #jni_class("android/os/Bundle") { }
JContext :: #foreign #jni_class("android/content/Context") { }
SurfaceView :: #foreign #jni_class("android/view/SurfaceView") {
new :: (ctx: *JContext) -> *Self; // no `self: *Self` → class method
}
g_held_view : *void = null;
SxApp :: #jni_main #jni_class("co/swipelab/sxjnictor/SxApp") {
onCreate :: (self: *Self, b: *Bundle) {
super.onCreate(b);
ctx : *JContext = xx self; // Activity IS a JContext (extends JContext).
view := SurfaceView.new(ctx);
g_held_view = xx view; // keep alive so LLVM doesn't DCE the construction.
}
}
main :: () -> s32 { 0 }