Files
sx/examples/151-objc-property-foreign.sx
agra 95f13849af ffi M2.2 (first pass): #property directive on foreign-class fields
Adds:
  field: T #property[(modifier, modifier, ...)];

inside #objc_class declarations. For FOREIGN classes (this slice),
'obj.field' and 'obj.field = x' lower as objc_msgSend dispatches —
no struct GEP, no per-field storage on the sx side. The receiver
is opaque and the Obj-C runtime owns the data.

Selector mangling (Apple convention):
  getter: <fieldName>            (e.g. 'count')
  setter: set<FieldName>:        (e.g. 'setBackgroundColor:')

So:
  view.backgroundColor          → [view backgroundColor]
  view.backgroundColor = red    → [view setBackgroundColor:red]

Plumbing:
- New token hash_property + lexer entry + LSP keyword classification.
- ForeignFieldDecl gains 'is_property' + 'property_modifiers' slice;
  the parser captures both. Modifiers are recorded verbatim (strong,
  weak, copy, readonly, getter("name"), ...) — semantic interpretation
  lands with M4.2 ARC wiring.
- lowerFieldAccess: lookupObjcPropertyOnPointer() detects the case
  before the auto-deref / struct-GEP path and dispatches via
  lowerObjcPropertyGetter (objc_msg_send).
- lowerAssignment: same check on the field_access LHS routes to
  lowerObjcPropertySetter (objc_msg_send with set<Field>:).
- inferExprType: 'obj.field' returns the property's declared type
  so chained access / coerced assignment work.

151-objc-property-foreign.sx round-trips:
  inst.tag        → [inst tag]       → reads g_probe_tag → 0
  inst.tag = 42   → [inst setTag:42] → writes g_probe_tag
  inst.tag = -7   → ditto
  Final: 0 -> 42 -> -7  (real Obj-C runtime dispatch).

DEFERRED for M2.2 (later passes):
- Sx-defined property IMPs (synthesized getter/setter trampolines
  reading/writing the state struct).
- Modifier-driven setter behavior: readonly (compile error on
  write), copy (deep-copy), weak (objc_storeWeak), strong/assign
  (Month 4.2 ARC ops).
- getter("name") / setter("name:") selector overrides.

181 example tests pass (+1). zig build test green.
2026-05-26 01:45:21 +03:00

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// M2.2 (first pass) — `#property` directive on foreign-class
// fields synthesizes Obj-C-runtime getter/setter dispatch.
//
// field: T #property[(modifiers)];
//
// `obj.field` → [obj field] (selector = field name)
// `obj.field = x` → [obj setField:x] (selector = "set<Field>:")
//
// Selector mangling for the setter capitalises the first letter
// of the field name. Modifiers (strong, weak, copy, readonly, ...)
// parse but don't yet drive ARC ops — that's Month 4.
//
// This slice covers FOREIGN-class properties. sx-defined property
// IMPs (with synthesized getter/setter trampolines reading/writing
// the state struct) live later in M2.2.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
// Build a probe class on the fly: registers two IMPs (`tag` and
// `setTag:`) that read/write an instance-bound s32 stored in a
// runtime ivar. Property dispatch should round-trip through them.
g_probe_tag: s32 = 0;
probe_get_tag :: (self: *void, _cmd: *void) -> s32 callconv(.c) {
return g_probe_tag;
}
probe_set_tag :: (self: *void, _cmd: *void, v: s32) callconv(.c) {
g_probe_tag = v;
}
// Foreign declaration with #property on `tag`.
SxPropProbe :: #foreign #objc_class("SxPropProbe") {
alloc :: () -> *SxPropProbe;
init :: (self: *SxPropProbe) -> *SxPropProbe;
tag: s32 #property;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
// Register the class + the two IMPs.
ns_object := objc_getClass("NSObject".ptr);
cls := objc_allocateClassPair(ns_object, "SxPropProbe".ptr, 0);
class_addMethod(cls, sel_registerName("tag".ptr), xx probe_get_tag, "i@:".ptr);
class_addMethod(cls, sel_registerName("setTag:".ptr), xx probe_set_tag, "v@:i".ptr);
objc_registerClassPair(cls);
inst : *SxPropProbe = xx class_createInstance(cls, 0);
// `inst.tag` → [inst tag] → probe_get_tag → reads g_probe_storage
v0 := inst.tag;
// `inst.tag = 42` → [inst setTag:42] → probe_set_tag
inst.tag = 42;
v1 := inst.tag;
inst.tag = -7;
v2 := inst.tag;
print("tag round-trip: {} -> {} -> {}\n", v0, v1, v2);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("tag round-trip: 0 -> 42 -> -7\n");
}
0;
}