Files
sx/examples/200-for-range.sx
agra 6b5edc77b4 lang: require ':' before a for-loop range cursor
The cursor clause now matches the collection form's ': (capture)' — 'for 0..N: (i)' instead of 'for 0..N (i)'. The colon is required when a cursor is present; the no-cursor form 'for 0..N { }' is unchanged. Updated examples/200, the pack-index doc comment, and the spec.
2026-05-31 10:57:21 +03:00

40 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext

// Range-based for loops: `for start..end: (i) { }` (cursor optional, `end`
// exclusive) is a runtime counting loop; `inline for start..end: (i) { }`
// is comptime-unrolled — the cursor is a compile-time constant each
// iteration, so `xs[i]` over a heterogeneous pack substitutes the concrete
// per-position element (this is what drives pack iteration).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Show :: protocol {
show :: () -> string;
}
A :: struct { x: s64; }
B :: struct { s: string; }
impl Show for A { show :: (self: *A) -> string => "A"; }
impl Show for B { show :: (self: *B) -> string => "B"; }
// Comptime-unrolled iteration over a pack; cursor `i` indexes the pack.
each :: (..xs: Show) -> void {
inline for 0..xs.len: (i) {
print("[{}]={}\n", i, xs[i].show());
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
// Runtime range, cursor used.
for 0..3: (i) { print("i={}\n", i); }
// Runtime range, no cursor — body runs `end - start` times.
n := 0;
for 0..5 { n = n + 1; }
print("n={}\n", n);
// Non-zero start.
for 2..5: (j) { print("j={}\n", j); }
// Inline unroll over a heterogeneous pack.
each(A.{ x = 1 }, B.{ s = "hi" }, A.{ x = 3 });
0;
}