Files
sx/examples/150-objc-class-level-constant.sx
agra d6ef691e42 ffi M2.1(a): class-level constants 'name :: Type = expr;'
Inside a '#objc_class { ... }' block, 'name :: Type = expr;' is
accepted alongside the existing method form. Parsed as sugar for
'name :: () -> Type => expr;' — a niladic class method with an
expression body. The synthesized class method flows through the
M2.1(b) class-method pipeline: a C-ABI IMP is emitted and
registered on the metaclass.

Apple's runtime sees zero distinction — '[Cls foo]' dispatches to
our IMP regardless of source spelling. The constant form is
purely syntactic sugar; it reads better for static metadata
returns:

  SxGLView :: #objc_class("SxGLView") {
      layerClass :: Class = CAEAGLLayer.class();
  }

vs. the equivalent method form:

  layerClass :: () -> Class => CAEAGLLayer.class();

Parser change: after 'name ::' if the next token isn't '(' we
take the constant branch — parse a type expr, expect '=', parse
the value expr, expect ';'. The result is a ForeignMethodDecl
with is_static=true, empty params, return_type=Type, body=block
wrapping the expr. Pure parser-level transformation; no new AST
nodes, no new lowering passes.

150-objc-class-level-constant.sx exercises both shapes on macOS:
a primitive (s32 answer) and a pointer ('*NSObject seedClass'
— the canonical '+layerClass'-style factory return).

180 example tests pass (+1). zig build test green.

M2.1 complete: both (a) the constant form and (b) the
expression-bodied class method shape land.

Next: M2.2 — 'field: T #property(modifiers...)' synthesizes
getter/setter pairs.
2026-05-25 23:43:46 +03:00

58 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext

// M2.1(a) — class-level constants on a sx-defined `#objc_class`.
//
// `name :: Type = expr;` inside the class block is sugar for
// `name :: () -> Type => expr;` — a niladic class method with an
// expression body. The compiler emits a C-ABI IMP that returns the
// captured expression and registers it on the metaclass.
//
// Apple's runtime sees no distinction — '[Cls foo]' dispatches to
// our IMP whether the user wrote it as a constant or as a method.
// The constant form just reads better for static metadata returns
// (canonical example: '+layerClass' on UIView subclasses).
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
NSObject :: #foreign #objc_class("NSObject") {
alloc :: () -> *NSObject;
init :: (self: *NSObject) -> *NSObject;
}
// Reframed as a class method internally; user writes the constant form.
SxThing :: #objc_class("SxThing") {
counter: s32;
// Class-level constant.
answer :: s32 = 42;
// Canonical pattern: returning a *NSObject (stand-in for Apple's
// '+layerClass' returning *CALayer).
seedClass :: *NSObject = NSObject.alloc().init();
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
cls : Class = objc_getClass("SxThing".ptr);
if cls == null { print("FAIL: SxThing not registered\n"); return 1; }
// [SxThing answer] → 42
sel_answer : SEL = sel_registerName("answer".ptr);
msg_int : (cls: *void, sel: *void) -> s32 callconv(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
r := msg_int(cls, sel_answer);
if r != 42 { print("FAIL: answer expected 42, got {}\n", r); return 1; }
// [SxThing seedClass] returns a non-null NSObject.
sel_seed : SEL = sel_registerName("seedClass".ptr);
msg_ptr : (cls: *void, sel: *void) -> *void callconv(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
seed := msg_ptr(cls, sel_seed);
if seed == null { print("FAIL: seedClass returned null\n"); return 1; }
print("class constants: answer={}, seedClass=ok\n", r);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("class constants: answer=42, seedClass=ok\n");
}
0;
}