Files
sx/examples/245-failable-main-value.sx
agra e898effb4b ERR/E4.2: value-carrying -> (int, !) main wrapper
Extends the failable-main entry-point wrapper to a value-carrying main.
`main :: () -> (int, !)` now exits the integer value on success (truncated
to u8, like a plain integer main) and reports the header + trace to stderr
+ exits 1 on an escaping error (same reporter as the pure `-> !` form).

- lower.zig validateMainSignature: accept a 2-field `{int, error_set}`
  tuple return (set needs_trace_runtime) instead of rejecting it. Multi-
  value `-> (T1, T2, !)` and non-integer value slots still reject — there's
  no single integer exit code to map them to (sharpened diagnostic).
- emit_llvm.zig: the `.ret` arm detects a value-carrying main (tuple ending
  in `.error_set`) and extracts `{value, tag}` (extractvalue 0/1) before
  calling emitFailableMainRet, now generalized to take an optional `value`
  (null → pure `-> !`, success exits 0; present → success exits the value).
  C reporter unchanged.

All E4.2 entry-point shapes (void / int / `-> !` / `-> (int, !)`) now done.
examples/245-failable-main-value.sx (exit 64); 239 comment refreshed.
2026-06-01 10:00:03 +03:00

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// Value-carrying failable main `-> (int, !)` (ERR step E4.2). The entry-point
// wrapper extracts the `{value, error}` tuple main returns: on success it exits
// with the integer value (truncated to u8, like a plain integer main); on an
// escaping error it prints the header + trace to stderr and exits 1 (the same
// reporter as the pure `-> !` form — see 244). This run takes the success path.
// Expected exit code: 64 (the returned value).
#import "modules/std.sx";
ParseErr :: error { Empty, BadDigit };
inner :: (n: s32) -> (s32, !ParseErr) {
if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; }
if n < 0 { raise error.BadDigit; }
return n * 2;
}
main :: () -> (s32, !ParseErr) {
v := try inner(32); // succeeds → v = 64
print("v = {}\n", v);
return v; // success → exit code 64
}