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sx/examples/1214-ffi-06-callback.sx
agra cd5b958d19 comptime compiler-API: Phase 1 foundation + Phase 2.1 weld plan
Introduce the welded comptime `compiler` library (`#library "compiler"` +
`abi(.zig) extern compiler`), per design/comptime-compiler-api.md, and unify
`callconv(...)` into the new `abi(...)` annotation.

abi(...) replaces callconv(...):
- New ABI enum { default, c, zig, pure }; `abi(.c|.zig|.pure)` parses in the
  postfix slot before extern/export (and standalone). `kw_callconv` -> `kw_abi`.
- Migrated 52 sx files, the call-convention-mismatch diagnostic, and docs
  (readme/specs) from `callconv(.c)` to `abi(.c)`.

Phase 1 — welded compiler library (parse -> registry -> validation -> bridge):
- `abi(.zig) extern compiler` parses on fn decls (carries abi/extern_lib) and
  struct decls (StructDecl.abi/extern_lib).
- `#library "compiler"` is the comptime-only internal surface — never dlopen'd.
- src/ir/compiler_lib.zig: the binding registry (the safety boundary). `Field`
  welded to StructInfo.Field with layout baked from the real Zig type
  (@offsetOf/@sizeOf); `findType`/`findFn`. Welded structs are layout-validated
  at registration (field set + total size) as a header checked against the impl.
- Host-call bridge: a `fn abi(.zig) extern compiler` dispatches under the
  comptime interp to its registered Zig handler (intern/text_of round-trip),
  never dlsym. IR Function.compiler_welded; validated in declareFunction.
- Comptime-only enforcement: a runtime call to a welded fn is a clean
  build-gating error (emitCall), not an undefined-symbol link failure.

Phase 2.1 — byte-layout weld foundation:
- Decision: full byte-layout weld (sx struct laid out byte-identically to the
  bound Zig type). Registered StructInfo (first non-natural / Zig-reordered
  layout). `computeWeldPlan` — pure offset-ordered element plan + padding +
  sx-field->LLVM-element remap; unit-tested. Emit/interp wiring is the next
  sub-step (2.2+, see current/CHECKPOINT-COMPILER-API.md).

Examples: 0625/0626 (welded struct + fn round-trip), 1183/1184/1185
(layout-mismatch, unexported-fn, runtime-call diagnostics).
2026-06-17 13:31:11 +03:00

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// Phase 0 baseline (PLAN-FFI.md step 0.6): sx function passed to C
// as a function pointer; C invokes it; sx-side observable effect.
// Mirrors the `app->onInputEvent` install pattern in
// library/modules/platform/android.sx.
//
// Two arities covered:
// 1. (i32) -> i32 — single-arg callback
// 2. (*void, i32) -> i32 — pointer + value (onInputEvent shape)
//
// Plus a side-effect via a global so we can confirm the callback
// actually fired (return value + state mutation both observable).
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import c {
#source "1214-ffi-06-callback.c";
};
ffi_apply_callback :: (cb: (i32) -> i32 abi(.c), value: i32) -> i32 extern;
ffi_apply_callback2 :: (cb: (*void, i32) -> i32 abi(.c), ctx: *void, v: i32) -> i32 extern;
g_callback_hits : i32 = 0;
g_callback_sum : i32 = 0;
double_it :: (x: i32) -> i32 abi(.c) {
g_callback_hits += 1;
g_callback_sum += x;
x * 2
}
add_with_ctx :: (ctx: *void, v: i32) -> i32 abi(.c) {
g_callback_hits += 1;
// Pass a sentinel via ctx to prove the pointer arg also survives the
// round-trip — read it back as an i32 through *i32.
p : *i32 = xx ctx;
p.* + v
}
main :: () -> i32 {
// ── Single-arg callback ────────────────────────────────────────
r1 := ffi_apply_callback(double_it, 21);
print("callback returned = {}\n", r1);
print("hits after first call = {}\n", g_callback_hits);
print("sum after first call = {}\n", g_callback_sum);
// Two more calls confirm the same fn pointer keeps working.
ffi_apply_callback(double_it, 7);
ffi_apply_callback(double_it, 11);
print("hits after three calls = {}\n", g_callback_hits);
print("sum after three calls = {}\n", g_callback_sum);
// ── Two-arg callback with opaque ctx pointer ───────────────────
ctx_val : i32 = 100;
r2 := ffi_apply_callback2(add_with_ctx, xx @ctx_val, 42);
print("ctx + value = {}\n", r2);
print("hits after ctx callback = {}\n", g_callback_hits);
0
}