Files
sx/examples/0204-generics-generic-protocol-constraint.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

77 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext

// Generic struct `Animated($T: Lerpable)` monomorphized with a struct type — the
// `#inline` protocol constraint participates in method dispatch via `self.from.lerp(...)`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/math";
Lerpable :: protocol #inline {
lerp :: (b: Self, t: f32) -> Self;
}
Size :: struct {
width, height: f32;
zero :: () -> Size => .{ width = 0.0, height = 0.0 };
}
impl Lerpable for Size {
lerp :: (self: Size, b: Size, t: f32) -> Size {
Size.{ width = self.width + (b.width - self.width) * t,
height = self.height + (b.height - self.height) * t }
}
}
Animated :: struct ($T: Lerpable) {
current: T;
from: T;
to: T;
elapsed: f32;
duration: f32;
active: bool;
make :: (value: T) -> Animated(T) {
Animated(T).{
current = value, from = value, to = value,
elapsed = 0.0, duration = 0.0, active = false
}
}
set_immediate :: (self: *Animated(T), value: T) {
self.current = value;
self.from = value;
self.to = value;
self.active = false;
}
animate_to :: (self: *Animated(T), target: T, dur: f32) {
self.from = self.current;
self.to = target;
self.elapsed = 0.0;
self.duration = dur;
self.active = true;
}
tick :: (self: *Animated(T), dt: f32) {
if !self.active { return; }
self.elapsed += dt;
t := clamp(self.elapsed / self.duration, 0.0, 1.0);
self.current = self.from.lerp(self.to, t);
if t >= 1.0 {
self.current = self.to;
self.active = false;
}
}
}
main :: () -> void {
anim := Animated(Size).make(Size.zero());
anim.set_immediate(Size.{ width = 100.0, height = 50.0 });
print("after set: {}x{}\n", anim.current.width, anim.current.height);
anim.animate_to(Size.{ width = 200.0, height = 100.0 }, 1.0);
anim.tick(0.5);
print("mid anim: {}x{}\n", anim.current.width, anim.current.height);
anim.tick(0.5);
print("end anim: {}x{}\n", anim.current.width, anim.current.height);
}