keyboard: fix interactive dismiss race conditions, rewrite example

Fix several race conditions in the iOS interactive dismiss flow:
- Don't skip keyboard close notifications during pan tracking, which
  left Dart unaware the keyboard was dismissed
- Guard resignFirstResponder with generation check so reopened keyboards
  aren't killed by stale dismiss completions
- Block pan tracking from starting during an in-flight dismiss animation
- Always reset keyboard view bounds when the keyboard opens, not just
  when the dismiss animator is still running
- Handle duration=0 keyboard notifications by snapping immediately
- Gate adaptive learning debug output behind kDebugMode

Rewrite the example as a chat UI demonstrating ListenableBuilder,
scroll freeze during interactive dismiss, and proper bottom inset
handling with max(keyboardHeight, safeBottom).

Modernize example Android project from v1 to v2 embedding with
current AGP/Gradle versions.

example/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1020"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1510"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      customLLDBInitFile = "$(SRCROOT)/Flutter/ephemeral/flutter_lldbinit"
       shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
       <Testables>
       </Testables>
@@ -45,11 +46,13 @@
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      customLLDBInitFile = "$(SRCROOT)/Flutter/ephemeral/flutter_lldbinit"
       launchStyle = "0"
       useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
       ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
       debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
       debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      enableGPUValidationMode = "1"
       allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
       <BuildableProductRunnable
          runnableDebuggingMode = "0">