test: pin C function pointers into sx (PLAN-HTTPZ C2 — pre-existing)

Both halves of the C2 contract already work in JIT and AOT; these
examples pin them. 1635: libc qsort drives an sx callconv(.c)
comparator passed by name as a typed fn-pointer param. 1636: a real
pthread enters sx through a callconv(.c) entry, fabricates its own
Context (push Context with a local GPA), and runs default-conv sx code
that allocates through it — the re-entry contract std.thread (S6)
stands on. Also unblocks the sqlite callback APIs (hooks/UDFs) left
unbound by design in P5.1.

examples/1635-cfnptr-qsort.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// PLAN-HTTPZ C2: an sx `callconv(.c)` function passes by name as a
+// typed C function pointer — libc qsort drives an sx comparator.
+#import "modules/std.sx";
+
+clib :: #library "c";
+qsort :: (base: [*]u8, nel: usize, width: usize, compar: (*void, *void) -> i32 callconv(.c)) #foreign clib;
+
+cmp_i32 :: (a: *void, b: *void) -> i32 callconv(.c) {
+    pa : *i32 = xx a;
+    pb : *i32 = xx b;
+    if pa.* < pb.* { return -1; }
+    if pa.* > pb.* { return 1; }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+main :: () -> i32 {
+    arr : [5]i32 = .[ 4, 1, 5, 2, 3 ];
+    qsort(xx @arr[0], 5, 4, cmp_i32);
+    i := 0;
+    while i < 5 {
+        if arr[i] != cast(i32)(i + 1) { print("not sorted at {}\n", i); return 1; }
+        i += 1;
+    }
+    print("qsort via sx comparator ok\n");
+    return 0;
+}

examples/1636-cfnptr-pthread-reentry.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PLAN-HTTPZ C2: the C->sx re-entry contract. A real OS thread enters
+// sx through a `callconv(.c)` entry (which has NO implicit context),
+// fabricates its own Context via `push Context.{ allocator = xx gpa }`,
+// and calls default-conv sx code that allocates through it.
+#import "modules/std.sx";
+
+clib :: #library "c";
+pthread_create :: (thread: *usize, attr: *void, start: (*void) -> *void callconv(.c), arg: *void) -> i32 #foreign clib;
+pthread_join   :: (thread: usize, retval: **void) -> i32 #foreign clib;
+
+entry :: (arg: *void) -> *void callconv(.c) {
+    p : *i64 = xx arg;
+    gpa := GPA.init();
+    push Context.{ allocator = xx gpa } {
+        s := concat("th", "read");      // allocate through the thread's OWN context
+        if s.len == 6 { p.* = p.* * 2; }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+main :: () -> i32 {
+    v : i64 = 21;
+    th : usize = 0;
+    if pthread_create(@th, null, entry, xx @v) != 0 { print("create failed\n"); return 1; }
+    pthread_join(th, null);
+    if v != 42 { print("wrong result: {}\n", v); return 1; }
+    print("pthread into sx ok: {}\n", v);
+    return 0;
+}

examples/expected/1635-cfnptr-qsort.exit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0

examples/expected/1635-cfnptr-qsort.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+qsort via sx comparator ok

examples/expected/1636-cfnptr-pthread-reentry.exit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0

examples/expected/1636-cfnptr-pthread-reentry.stdout

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pthread into sx ok: 42