P5.6 prereq: port bitwise/shift ops into the comptime VM
`comptime_vm` exec now handles `bit_and`/`bit_or`/`bit_xor`/`bit_not`/`shl`/`shr` (a new `bitwise` helper next to `arith`), mirroring the legacy interp's i64 model exactly: the shift amount clamps to `@min(rhs, 63)` and `shr` is an arithmetic right shift (sign-extending). These were unported and bailed; the `shr` gap surfaced via the iOS-device bundler once P5.5 let it run further (1616). With the port, 1616's strict VM run reaches the real bundler logic and stops only at the genuinely-unavailable iOS runtime on macOS (`_UIApplicationMain` / no linked binary under `sx run`), as expected. New corpus test `examples/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.sx` folds AND/OR/XOR/NOT/ shl/shr/arith-shr as `::` consts — identical on both evaluators. 704/0 both gates.
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@@ -427,6 +427,14 @@ when reached (sentinels or accessor fns; see the design doc Risks).
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`List` growth; orthogonal, see `current/CHECKPOINT-METATYPE.md`.)
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## Log
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- **P5.6 prerequisite — bitwise/shift ops ported into the VM (2026-06-19).** `comptime_vm` exec now handles
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`bit_and`/`bit_or`/`bit_xor`/`bit_not`/`shl`/`shr` (new `bitwise` helper next to `arith`), mirroring the legacy
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interp's i64 model EXACTLY: shift amount clamps to `@min(rhs, 63)`, `shr` is an ARITHMETIC right shift
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(sign-extending). These were unported and bailed — the `shr` gap surfaced via the iOS-device bundler once P5.5
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let it run further (1616). With the port, 1616's strict VM run reaches the real bundler logic (no more `shr`
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bail; it now stops only at the genuinely-unavailable iOS runtime on macOS — `_UIApplicationMain` / no linked
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binary under `sx run`, expected). New focused corpus test `examples/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.sx` (`::` consts
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fold AND/OR/XOR/NOT/shl/shr/arith-shr; identical on both evaluators). **704/0 BOTH gates.**
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- **P5.5 — the 35 `BuildOptions` accessors migrated off `struct #compiler` onto VM-native `abi(.compiler)` (2026-06-19).**
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`BuildOptions :: struct #compiler { ...35 methods... }` → `BuildOptions :: struct { }` (an opaque
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null-sentinel handle) + 35 free `ufcs (self: BuildOptions, …) abi(.compiler)` decls in
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20
examples/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.sx
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20
examples/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.sx
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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// Comptime bitwise + shift ops on the VM: AND/OR/XOR/NOT and shl/shr all fold
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// at compile time. Regression for the VM op port (P5.6) — these were unported in
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// `comptime_vm` and bailed (`shr` surfaced via the iOS-device bundler). `shr` is
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// an arithmetic right shift (sign-extending), mirroring the legacy interp's i64
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// model; the shift amount clamps to 63.
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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AND :: 0b1100 & 0b1010; // 0b1000 = 8
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OR :: 0b1100 | 0b1010; // 0b1110 = 14
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XOR :: 0b1100 ^ 0b1010; // 0b0110 = 6
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NOT :: ~0; // -1
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SHL :: 1 << 10; // 1024
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SHR :: 1024 >> 3; // 128
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ASHR :: (-8) >> 1; // -4 (arithmetic, sign-extending)
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main :: () {
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print("and={} or={} xor={} not={}\n", AND, OR, XOR, NOT);
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print("shl={} shr={} ashr={}\n", SHL, SHR, ASHR);
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}
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1
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.exit
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1
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.exit
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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0
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1
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.stderr
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1
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.stderr
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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2
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.stdout
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2
examples/expected/0639-comptime-bitwise-shift.stdout
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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and=8 or=14 xor=6 not=-1
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shl=1024 shr=128 ashr=-4
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@@ -625,6 +625,11 @@ pub const Vm = struct {
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.add, .sub, .mul, .div, .mod => |b| return .{
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.value = try arith(std.meta.activeTag(ins.op), ins.ty, frame.get(b.lhs.index()), frame.get(b.rhs.index())),
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},
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// ── Bitwise + shift (i64, mirroring the legacy interp) ─
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.bit_and, .bit_or, .bit_xor, .shl, .shr => |b| return .{
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.value = bitwise(std.meta.activeTag(ins.op), frame.get(b.lhs.index()), frame.get(b.rhs.index())),
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},
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.bit_not => |u| return .{ .value = @bitCast(~@as(i64, @bitCast(frame.get(u.operand.index())))) },
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.neg => |u| {
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const x = frame.get(u.operand.index());
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if (isFloat(ins.ty)) return .{ .value = @bitCast(-@as(f64, @bitCast(x))) };
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@@ -1129,6 +1134,24 @@ pub const Vm = struct {
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return @bitCast(res);
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}
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/// 64-bit bitwise AND/OR/XOR and shifts — mirrors the legacy interp's i64
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/// model exactly: shifts clamp the amount to `@min(rhs, 63)` and `shr` is an
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/// ARITHMETIC right shift (signed `>>`, sign-extending), matching the legacy
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/// `.int` representation.
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fn bitwise(tag: OpTag, l: Reg, r: Reg) Reg {
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const li: i64 = @bitCast(l);
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const ri: i64 = @bitCast(r);
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const res: i64 = switch (tag) {
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.bit_and => li & ri,
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.bit_or => li | ri,
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.bit_xor => li ^ ri,
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.shl => li << @as(u6, @intCast(@min(ri, 63))),
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.shr => li >> @as(u6, @intCast(@min(ri, 63))),
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else => unreachable,
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};
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return @bitCast(res);
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}
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/// Comparison keyed on the operand type: f64 for floats, == / != only for
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/// bool, else signed i64 — mirrors the legacy `evalCmp`.
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fn cmp(self: *Vm, tag: OpTag, lty: TypeId, l: Reg, r: Reg) Error!bool {
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