lang: generic $R type-arg resolution + receiver-driven ufcs overload (issues 0156, 0157)

0156 Part 1: a single-type generic $R (parsed as comptime_pack_ref)
used as a type-arg in a pack-fn body (Box($R), size_of(Box($R))) hit a
missing arm in resolveTypeWithBindings -> .unresolved -> LLVM panic.
Fix: mirror resolveTypeArg's comptime_pack_ref arm (look up
type_bindings, else a loud diagnostic). Regression: examples/generics/0216.
(Part 2 -- deferred .. spread crashes -- reframed OPEN/non-blocking.)

0157: a user generic ufcs method whose name collides with a stdlib
re-export resolved via last-wins fn_ast_map with no receiver filtering,
so the wrong overload won, $R never bound, and .unresolved reached LLVM.
Fix: selectUfcsGenericByReceiver enumerates all module authors, keeps
the receiver-binding ones, picks the most receiver-specific (concrete >
bare $T), dedups re-exports, and flags a genuine tie as a deterministic
'ambiguous -- qualify' diagnostic. Regression: examples/generics/0217.
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-06-21 18:43:49 +03:00
parent b1e06f21e3
commit d3944570b9
13 changed files with 443 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
// A single-type generic binding (`$R` from `Closure(..$args) -> $R`) used as a
// generic-struct TYPE ARGUMENT inside a variadic-pack function's body —
// `Box($R)` / `size_of(Box($R))` — must resolve `$R` to its bound TypeId.
//
// Regression (issue 0156, part 1): the parser tags every `$name` expression as
// `comptime_pack_ref`, so a single-type `$R` arrived at `resolveTypeWithBindings`
// (the resolver `instantiateGenericStruct` uses for each type-arg) as a
// `comptime_pack_ref` it had no arm for → fell to the catch-all → `.unresolved`
// → an LLVM-emission panic. `resolveTypeArg` already handled this; the fix
// mirrors its arm in `resolveTypeWithBindings` (look up `type_bindings`, else a
// loud "pack used where a single type is required" diagnostic — never a silent
// default type).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Box :: struct ($R: Type) { v: R; }
// A pack fn whose body references `$R` (the closure's return type) in a
// type-arg slot: both `*Box($R)` (annotation) and `size_of(Box($R))`.
boxed :: ufcs (io: Io, worker: Closure(..$args) -> $R, ..$args) -> Box($R) {
b : *Box($R) = xx context.allocator.alloc_bytes(size_of(Box($R)));
b.v = worker(..args);
return b.*;
}
main :: () {
r := context.io.boxed((a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 => a + b, 40, 2);
print("r: {}\n", r.v); // r: 42
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// A user generic ufcs method whose name collides with a stdlib re-export must
// resolve by RECEIVER TYPE, not last-wins. `cancel` here is also re-exported by
// std.sx (io.sx's `cancel :: ufcs (f: *Future($R))`); calling `(@x).cancel()` on
// a `*Box(i64)` must pick the user's `cancel(*Box($R))` and bind `$R := i64`.
//
// Regression (issue 0157): UFCS dispatch resolved the name via a single
// last-wins `fn_ast_map` entry with no receiver filtering, so the stdlib
// `*Future($R)` overload won, `$R` never bound, and `.unresolved` reached LLVM
// → panic. Fixed by selecting the most receiver-specific binding author across
// all module authors (src/ir/lower/call.zig `selectUfcsGenericByReceiver`).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Box :: struct ($R: Type) { value: R; flag: i64; }
// Same name as std.sx's re-exported `cancel` (generic ufcs over `*Future($R)`),
// but a different receiver — the receiver type disambiguates.
cancel :: ufcs (b: *Box($R)) { b.flag = 1; }
main :: () -> i64 {
x : Box(i64) = ---; x.value = 7; x.flag = 0;
(@x).cancel(); // resolves to the user `cancel` by receiver type
print("{}\n", x.flag); // 1
return 0;
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
# 0156 — deferred `..` spread (pack captured into a closure / tuple spread) crashes the backend
> **Two bugs were conflated under this number.** Investigation split them:
>
> **Part 1 — `$R` (single-type generic) in a type-arg slot inside a pack-fn body
> → LLVM panic — ✅ FIXED.** The parser tags every `$name` expression as
> `comptime_pack_ref`, so a single-type binding (`$R` from `Closure(..$args) ->
> $R`) used as `Box($R)` / `size_of(Box($R))` reached `resolveTypeWithBindings`
> (the resolver `instantiateGenericStruct` runs each type-arg through) as a
> `comptime_pack_ref` it had no arm for → catch-all `else` → `.unresolved` →
> `src/backend/llvm/types.zig:196` panic. Fix: mirror `resolveTypeArg`'s
> `comptime_pack_ref` arm in `resolveTypeWithBindings` (`src/ir/lower.zig`) —
> look up `type_bindings`, else emit a loud "pack used where a single type is
> required" diagnostic (never a silent default type). Regression test:
> `examples/generics/0216-generics-typearg-in-pack-fn-body.sx` (`size_of(Box($R))`
> in a pack-fn → `r: 42`).
>
> **Part 2 — deferred `..` spread crashes — OPEN, NON-BLOCKING (below).**
## Part 2 — Symptom (OPEN)
A comptime variadic pack is **comptime state**, not a runtime value: a spread
`f(..args)` is expanded at the spread site from `pack_arg_nodes` (the original
call-site arg AST, referencing the *caller's* locals). Trying to make a `..`
spread cross a **deferred / value boundary** crashes instead of either working
or diagnosing:
- **pack captured into a closure** then spread later — `() => { ... worker(..args) ... }`
**SEGFAULTs at runtime** (the deferred body re-expands `args[i]` from the
spawner's locals, which are gone by the time the closure runs on another
stack), or panics in the backend when types don't resolve.
- **spreading a concrete TUPLE** — `t := .{40, 2}; w(..t)`**panics**
(`unresolved type reached LLVM emission`): `..` only accepts a comptime pack,
not a runtime aggregate, and the unsupported case degrades to `.unresolved`
rather than a diagnostic.
Expected: either (a) a `..` spread of a concrete tuple/array is a real feature
that lowers to N positional args, and capturing a pack into a closure
materializes it; or (b) both are rejected with a clean diagnostic at the spread
site. Never a segfault / `.unresolved`-reaches-backend.
## Reproduction (Part 2)
```sx
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () {
w := (a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 => a + b;
t := .{40, 2};
out : i64 = 0; po := @out;
captured :: () => { po.* = w(..t); }; // tuple spread inside a closure
captured();
print("out: {}\n", out); // panics: unresolved type reached LLVM emission
}
```
(Pack-into-closure variant — segfault: see the original repro shape in this
issue's history; `runner :: ufcs (io, worker: Closure(..$args)->i64, ..$args)`
with `captured :: () => { po.* = worker(..args); }` segfaults at runtime.)
## Why it is NON-BLOCKING for the fiber async work (B1.4a)
The fiber `async`/`await` layer does NOT need a `..` spread to cross the fiber
boundary. Deferred async is expressed as a **nullary thunk** that captures its
inputs at the call site (where they are live) — `async(io, work: Closure() ->
$R)`, used `context.io.async(() => a + b)`. The user's lambda captures `a`/`b`;
`async` spawns the already-bound nullary closure as a fiber. No pack crosses the
deferral. This is the idiomatic deferred-async shape (cf. `go func(){...}()`),
proven end-to-end (`.sx-tmp/pnullary.sx``log: 1 2 3 42 100`). So Part 2 is
filed for its own session, not a B1.4a blocker.
## Investigation prompt (Part 2)
Decide the intended semantics of `..` on a concrete value first (consult
`specs.md` §packs). If a `..` spread of a runtime tuple/array SHOULD lower to N
positional args: implement it in the pack-spread call lowering (`src/ir/lower/pack.zig`
`lowerPackElems` / the `.spread_expr` handling) for a concrete-aggregate operand
(emit a GEP+load per element), and make closure capture of a pack materialize
the pack's monomorphized element values into the env. If `..` is intentionally
comptime-pack-only: emit a diagnostic at the spread site when the operand is a
runtime value or a captured pack ("cannot spread a runtime value / a captured
pack; `..` applies to a comptime pack only"), and ensure the capture-analysis
pass rejects a `comptime_pack_ref` capture cleanly — never let `.unresolved`
reach the backend (the segfault path must become a diagnostic). Verify: the
Part-2 repro above either prints `out: 42` or emits one clean diagnostic — never
a segfault / panic.

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// issue 0156 Part 2 (OPEN, non-blocking) — a deferred `..` spread crashes the
// backend instead of working or diagnosing. `..` is comptime-pack-only; spreading
// a concrete tuple `w(..t)` panics (`unresolved type reached LLVM emission`), and
// capturing a comptime pack into a closure then spreading it segfaults at runtime
// (the deferred body re-expands the pack from the now-gone caller locals).
//
// Part 1 (the `$R`-single-type-arg-in-a-pack-fn LLVM panic) was a SEPARATE bug,
// now FIXED — see examples/generics/0216-generics-typearg-in-pack-fn-body.sx.
//
// Not a fiber-async blocker: deferred async uses a nullary thunk that captures
// its inputs at the call site, so no `..` spread crosses the deferral.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () {
w := (a: i64, b: i64) -> i64 => a + b;
t := .{40, 2};
out : i64 = 0; po := @out;
captured :: () => { po.* = w(..t); }; // tuple spread inside a closure → panics
captured();
print("out: {}\n", out); // want: out: 42 (or a clean diagnostic)
}

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# 0157 — UFCS generic method whose name collides with a stdlib re-export leaves `$R` unresolved → LLVM panic
> **RESOLVED.** Root cause: a bare-ufcs call `(recv).name(args)` resolved `name`
> via a single last-wins `fn_ast_map[name]` with NO receiver-type filtering — a
> user `cancel :: ufcs (t: *Task($R))` colliding with the stdlib re-export
> `cancel :: ufcs (f: *Future($R))` picked the wrong one, `$R` never bound, and
> `.unresolved` reached LLVM → panic. Fix (`src/ir/lower/call.zig`): for every
> generic-ufcs dispatch, `selectUfcsGenericByReceiver` enumerates ALL module
> authors of the name (`program_index.module_decls` — covers
> namespaced-imported modules, not just flat-visible ones), keeps those whose
> receiver binds all type-params, and picks the most receiver-SPECIFIC one
> (concrete `*Task($R)` over a bare `(x: $T)`), deduping re-exports by fd
> identity; two distinct equally-specific binders → a deterministic "ambiguous,
> qualify the call" diagnostic; none bind → "cannot infer" (never an
> `.unresolved` into codegen). Regression test:
> `examples/generics/0217-generics-ufcs-method-name-collides-stdlib.sx`
> (user `cancel(*Box($R))` vs stdlib `cancel` → resolves to the user method).
>
> Residual (acceptable, no worse than pre-fix): when the receiver-matching
> author isn't in `module_decls` (synthetic), the call falls back to the
> last-wins `fd0` if it binds. Determinism is guaranteed for all enumerable
> authors. The same missing-unbound-param guard also covers the qualified
> struct-method path (call.zig ~960) — left as-is (separate, not hit here).
## Symptom
One-line: a user-defined **generic** UFCS method whose name collides with a
stdlib re-exported generic UFCS (`cancel`, re-exported by `std.sx` from
`io.sx`), called via UFCS on a *different* generic struct, leaves that struct's
type parameter `$R` **unresolved**; the `.unresolved` TypeId then reaches LLVM
emission and panics.
- **Observed:** compiler panic during codegen —
`thread … panic: unresolved type reached LLVM emission — a type resolution
failure was not diagnosed/aborted`
at `src/backend/llvm/types.zig:196` (`.unresolved => @panic(...)`), reached via
`fieldLLVMType``toLLVMTypeInfo``declareFunction`.
- **Expected:** the UFCS call resolves to the user's `cancel` (receiver type
`*Box($R)` ≠ the stdlib `cancel`'s `*Future($R)`), `$R` binds to `i64`, the
program prints `1`. If the call were genuinely ambiguous/unresolvable, a
**diagnostic** must be emitted (e.g. "cannot infer generic type parameter
'R'", which the *non-UFCS* form `cancel(c)` already produces) — never a raw
codegen panic.
## Reproduction
`issues/0157-ufcs-generic-method-name-collides-stdlib-unresolved.sx`:
```sx
#import "modules/std.sx";
Box :: struct ($R: Type) { value: R; flag: i64; }
// Name collides with std.sx's re-exported `cancel :: io_mod.cancel`
// (generic ufcs over `*Future($R)`).
cancel :: ufcs (b: *Box($R)) { b.flag = 1; }
main :: () -> i64 {
x : Box(i64) = ---; x.value = 7; x.flag = 0;
(@x).cancel(); // expected: prints 1
print("{}\n", x.flag); // actual: $R unresolved -> LLVM panic
return 0;
}
```
Run: `./zig-out/bin/sx run issues/0157-...sx` → panics.
### Isolation already done (the trigger is the NAME, nothing else)
Bisected from the B1.4a async-task work (a user `cancel :: ufcs (t: *Task($R))`
on `std/sched.sx`). All of these are IRRELEVANT to the crash — it reproduces or
not based solely on whether the method name collides with a `std.sx` re-export:
- **Renaming `cancel`** to any name NOT exported by `std.sx` (`drop`, `m`,
`zz_cancel99`, …) → **compiles & runs, prints `1`.** This is the whole bug:
same body, same struct, same call site — only the name differs.
- Body is irrelevant: `{ b.flag = 1; }` (ignores `$R`), `{ b.value = b.value; }`
(touches `$R`), and `-> $R { return b.value; }` all crash under the name
`cancel`.
- Struct shape is irrelevant: single field `{ value: R; }` and two fields
`{ value: R; flag: i64; }` both crash; field order doesn't matter.
- Construction is irrelevant: an explicit `x : Box(i64) = ---` local crashes
just as a heap `*Box(i64)` returned from another generic ufcs does. No
closures / allocator / fibers needed.
- The sibling stdlib name **`wait`** (also re-exported by `std.sx` from `io.sx`,
generic ufcs over `*Future($R)` returning `$R`) does **NOT** crash when
user-redefined over `*Box($R)` — it resolves and runs. So only *some*
colliding names trip it; `cancel` (a void-returning generic ufcs) does.
- The **non-UFCS** spelling `cancel(c)` instead of `c.cancel()` produces a clean
diagnostic — `error: cannot infer generic type parameter 'R' for 'cancel'
from this call's arguments` — rather than the panic. So the UFCS path is
silently skipping the inference-failure diagnostic the non-UFCS path emits,
and falling through to codegen with `$R` = `.unresolved`.
`std.sx` re-exports the colliding name at line ~101:
`cancel :: io_mod.cancel;` (and `io.sx:127` `cancel :: ufcs (f: *Future($R))`).
## Investigation prompt (paste into a fresh session)
> Fix issue 0157. A user-defined generic UFCS method whose name collides with a
> stdlib re-exported generic UFCS (`std.sx` re-exports `cancel :: io_mod.cancel`,
> a generic `ufcs (f: *Future($R))` from `io.sx`) is mis-resolved when called via
> UFCS on a different generic struct. Repro:
> `./zig-out/bin/sx run issues/0157-ufcs-generic-method-name-collides-stdlib-unresolved.sx`
> → `panic: unresolved type reached LLVM emission` at
> `src/backend/llvm/types.zig:196`. Renaming the user method to a non-colliding
> name makes it work, and the **non-UFCS** call form (`cancel(c)`) already emits
> the correct diagnostic `cannot infer generic type parameter 'R' for 'cancel'`.
>
> Suspected area: UFCS method/overload resolution + generic-arg inference (look
> in `src/ir/lower.zig` / the call-lowering + UFCS-candidate-selection path, and
> the generic-instantiation inference that binds `$R` from the receiver argument
> — grep for where UFCS rewrites `recv.f(args)` into the candidate set and where
> a generic callee's type params are inferred from actual arg types). The bug:
> when an overload set for the UFCS name contains BOTH the stdlib
> `cancel(*Future($R))` and the user `cancel(*Box($R))`, the resolver appears to
> bind `$R` against the wrong candidate (or fails to bind it and proceeds anyway)
> for the receiver `*Box(i64)`, leaving `Box`'s `$R` = `.unresolved`. The fix
> likely needs to either (a) pick the candidate whose receiver type unifies with
> the actual receiver (`*Box(i64)` → user `cancel`) BEFORE inferring type params,
> or (b) when inference fails for the chosen candidate, emit the SAME
> "cannot infer generic type parameter 'R'" diagnostic the non-UFCS path emits —
> never fall through to codegen with an `.unresolved` field type.
>
> Verification: the repro must now print `1` (the user `cancel` runs) — OR, if the
> overload truly is meant to be ambiguous, must emit a clean diagnostic instead
> of the LLVM panic. Then move the repro into the feature suite per CLAUDE.md
> (`examples/generics/...` or wherever name-collision UFCS belongs) and re-run
> `zig build test`. Also re-enable the BLOCKED B1.4a work: the suspending
> fiber-task layer (`go`/`wait`/`cancel`) is already implemented in
> `library/modules/std/sched.sx`; its example
> `examples/concurrency/1813-concurrency-fiber-async-suspend.sx` (a `cancel`
> UFCS over `*Task($R)`) is what surfaced this — once 0157 is fixed, seed
> `examples/concurrency/expected/1813-...exit`, capture goldens with
> `-Dname=...1813...sx -Dupdate-goldens`, and verify the full suite.
## Status: OPEN

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@@ -853,6 +853,27 @@ pub const Lowering = struct {
}
return .unresolved;
}
// Bare `$<name>` in a type position. The parser tags EVERY `$name`
// expression as `comptime_pack_ref` — including a single-type generic
// binding (`$R: Type` in `Closure(..$args) -> $R`), which is NOT a
// value pack. Such a binding lives in `type_bindings`; resolve it the
// same way `resolveTypeArg` does (so `Box($R)` / `size_of(Box($R))` /
// a bare `-> $R` return inside a pack-fn mono resolve `$R` to its bound
// TypeId). Without this arm the node fell through to the catch-all
// `else` → `type_bridge` → `.unresolved` → an LLVM-emission panic
// (issue 0156). A name that is genuinely a value PACK (no single-type
// binding) used where one type is required is a real error — diagnose
// it, never silently fabricate a default type.
if (node.data == .comptime_pack_ref) {
const cpr = node.data.comptime_pack_ref;
if (self.type_bindings) |tb| {
if (tb.get(cpr.pack_name)) |ty| return ty;
}
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
diags.addFmt(.err, node.span, "pack '{s}' used where a single type is required", .{cpr.pack_name});
}
return .unresolved;
}
// `*Self` substitution inside runtime-class member declarations
// — both runtime and sx-defined — resolves to the class's own
// 0-field stub struct (i.e. the opaque Obj-C pointer type).
@@ -1854,6 +1875,8 @@ pub const Lowering = struct {
// --- moved to lower/call.zig (lower_call) ---
pub const CaptureInfo = lower_closure.CaptureInfo;
pub const lowerCall = lower_call.lowerCall;
pub const ufcsGenericBindsAll = lower_call.ufcsGenericBindsAll;
pub const selectUfcsGenericByReceiver = lower_call.selectUfcsGenericByReceiver;
pub const diagnoseMissingContext = lower_call.diagnoseMissingContext;
pub const allocViaContext = lower_call.allocViaContext;
pub const callExtern = lower_call.callExtern;

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@@ -26,6 +26,94 @@ const isPackFn = Lowering.isPackFn;
const headNameOfCallee = Lowering.headNameOfCallee;
const hasComptimeParams = Lowering.hasComptimeParams;
/// True iff every type-parameter of generic ufcs/free-fn `fd` binds to a
/// concrete (present) type given `args_ast` (receiver prepended). A param the
/// argument shapes can't pin is simply absent from the bindings map (e.g. a
/// `*Future($R)` receiver param against a `*Box(i64)` argument never binds `R`).
pub fn ufcsGenericBindsAll(self: *Lowering, fd: *const ast.FnDecl, args_ast: []const *const Node) bool {
var b = self.genericResolver().buildTypeBindings(fd, args_ast);
defer b.deinit();
for (fd.type_params) |tp| {
if (!b.contains(tp.name)) return false;
}
return true;
}
/// True if `fd`'s receiver param (`params[0]`) is a CONCRETE/structured type
/// (`*Task($R)`, `Box($R)`, `*Foo`, `[]T`, …) rather than a BARE type-parameter
/// receiver (`$T` / `T`) that matches ANY receiver. Used to prefer the more
/// receiver-specific overload when several same-named generic ufcs bind.
fn ufcsReceiverConcrete(fd: *const ast.FnDecl) bool {
if (fd.params.len == 0) return false;
const te = fd.params[0].type_expr;
const bare: ?[]const u8 = switch (te.data) {
.comptime_pack_ref => |c| c.pack_name,
.identifier => |id| id.name,
.type_expr => |t| t.name,
else => null, // pointer / parameterized / array / slice → concrete
};
if (bare) |nm| {
for (fd.type_params) |tp| {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, tp.name, nm)) return false; // bare `$T` receiver
}
}
return true;
}
/// issue 0157: a bare-ufcs name resolves through a single last-wins
/// `fn_ast_map` winner, which may be a same-named generic ufcs whose receiver
/// does NOT match the call's receiver (e.g. a user `cancel :: ufcs (t:
/// *Task($R))` shadowed by the stdlib re-export `cancel :: ufcs (f:
/// *Future($R))`). UFCS dispatch is RECEIVER-driven, so the right candidate may
/// live in a namespaced-imported module that is not flat-visible from the
/// caller file — enumerate ALL module authors of `name` (via `module_decls`)
/// and pick the generic ufcs whose receiver binds ALL its type-params for this
/// call. Called for EVERY generic-ufcs dispatch (not only on bind-failure), so
/// a fully-generic `(x: $T)` last-wins winner can't silently shadow a specific
/// `*Task($R)`. To stay DETERMINISTIC despite the hashmap iteration order (two
/// candidates can both bind): prefer the more receiver-SPECIFIC candidate
/// (concrete > bare-`$T`); dedup re-exports by fd identity; and if two DISTINCT
/// equally-specific authors both bind, set `ambiguous.*` (the caller emits a
/// "qualify the call" diagnostic) rather than silently picking one. Returns null
/// when none bind (a genuine "cannot infer", or the author isn't in
/// `module_decls` — the caller then falls back to the last-wins `fd0` if it
/// binds, else diagnoses; never monomorphizes an `.unresolved` into LLVM).
pub fn selectUfcsGenericByReceiver(self: *Lowering, name: []const u8, args_ast: []const *const Node, ambiguous: *bool) ?*const ast.FnDecl {
ambiguous.* = false;
const decls = self.program_index.module_decls orelse return null;
var best: ?*const ast.FnDecl = null;
var best_concrete = false;
var tie = false;
var it = decls.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
const ref = entry.value_ptr.names.get(name) orelse continue;
const fd = Lowering.fnDeclOfRaw(ref) orelse continue;
if (!(fd.type_params.len > 0 and fd.is_ufcs)) continue;
if (!self.ufcsGenericBindsAll(fd, args_ast)) continue;
const concrete = ufcsReceiverConcrete(fd);
if (best) |b| {
if (b == fd) continue; // same decl reached via a re-export — dedup
if (concrete and !best_concrete) {
best = fd;
best_concrete = true;
tie = false; // a strictly more specific candidate wins outright
} else if (concrete == best_concrete) {
tie = true; // two distinct equally-specific authors → ambiguous
}
// else: fd is strictly less specific than best → ignore
} else {
best = fd;
best_concrete = concrete;
}
}
if (best == null) return null;
if (tie) {
ambiguous.* = true;
return null;
}
return best;
}
pub fn lowerCall(self: *Lowering, c_in: *const ast.Call) Ref {
var c = c_in;
// A bare reserved-type-name spelling in call position parses as a
@@ -1054,12 +1142,42 @@ pub fn lowerCall(self: *Lowering, c_in: *const ast.Call) Ref {
}
// Generic ufcs target: monomorphize with the receiver's AST
// node prepended so bindings align with fd.params[0].
if (ufcs_fd) |fd| {
if (fd.type_params.len > 0) {
if (ufcs_fd) |fd0| {
if (fd0.type_params.len > 0) {
var eff_args = std.ArrayList(*const Node).empty;
defer eff_args.deinit(self.alloc);
eff_args.append(self.alloc, effective_obj_node) catch unreachable;
for (c.args) |arg| eff_args.append(self.alloc, arg) catch unreachable;
// issue 0157: the last-wins `fn_ast_map` winner may be a
// same-named generic ufcs from another module whose
// receiver doesn't match. Only when it fails to bind all
// its type-params for THIS receiver do we re-select the
// receiver-matching author — so a working call is never
// perturbed; the previously-panicking path either finds
// the right candidate or emits a clean diagnostic
// (never an `.unresolved` reaching codegen).
// Always resolve the receiver-specific author (not just
// on bind-failure): a fully-generic `(x: $T)` last-wins
// winner BINDS for any receiver, so a failure-gated
// re-select would silently keep it over a more specific
// `*Task($R)` — order-dependent dispatch. `selectUfcsGenericByReceiver`
// picks the most specific binder (or flags a genuine
// tie). Fall back to `fd0` only when it isn't enumerable
// in `module_decls` but still binds; diagnose otherwise
// (never monomorphize an `.unresolved` into LLVM).
var fd = fd0;
var amb = false;
if (self.selectUfcsGenericByReceiver(eff_field, eff_args.items, &amb)) |sel| {
fd = sel;
} else if (amb) {
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
d.addFmt(.err, c.callee.span, "ambiguous ufcs call '{s}': multiple overloads' receivers match — qualify the call", .{eff_field});
return Ref.none;
} else if (!self.ufcsGenericBindsAll(fd0, eff_args.items)) {
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
d.addFmt(.err, c.callee.span, "cannot infer generic type parameter for ufcs call '{s}' (no visible overload's receiver matches)", .{eff_field});
return Ref.none;
}
var gbindings = self.genericResolver().buildTypeBindings(fd, eff_args.items);
defer gbindings.deinit();
const gmangled = self.genericResolver().mangleGenericName(eff_field, fd, &gbindings);