refactor(backend): extract DWARF debug info into src/backend/llvm/debug.zig (A7.2 debug)
Move the DWARF debug-info emission out of emit_llvm.zig into a DebugInfo backend *LLVMEmitter facade (field `e`). Behavior-preserving relocation — self.* -> self.e.* only. - src/backend/llvm/debug.zig (DebugInfo): debugEnabled + diFileFor (private) + initDebugInfo / beginFunctionDebug / endFunctionDebug / setInstDebugLocation / finalizeDebugInfo (pub). The mutable DI state (di_builder/di_cu/di_files/ di_scope/current_func_file) + the shared source map (import_sources/main_file) stay on LLVMEmitter; the facade reads/writes them via self.e.*. - Routed the 5 pass-order call sites in LLVMEmitter.emit (init/finalize/ begin/end/setInstDebugLocation) through a new debugInfo() accessor. - setDebugContext stays on LLVMEmitter (shared-state setter; callers in main.zig/ core.zig/test). sourceForFile stays on LLVMEmitter and is widened to pub — it is shared with reflection's trace-frame emission (emitTraceFrame), not debug-only. - No DI logic / module-flag / DWARF-version / scope-line change. Gate: zig build, zig build test, bash tests/run_examples.sh -> 361/0 (no churn).
This commit is contained in:
160
src/backend/llvm/debug.zig
Normal file
160
src/backend/llvm/debug.zig
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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const std = @import("std");
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const llvm = @import("../../llvm_api.zig");
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const c = llvm.c;
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const errors = @import("../../errors.zig");
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const emit = @import("../../ir/emit_llvm.zig");
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const ir_inst = @import("../../ir/inst.zig");
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const LLVMEmitter = emit.LLVMEmitter;
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const Function = ir_inst.Function;
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const Span = ir_inst.Span;
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/// DWARF debug-info emission (architecture phase A7.2), extracted from
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/// `LLVMEmitter`. A backend `*LLVMEmitter` facade (field `e`): it owns the
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/// `DIBuilder` lifecycle, the compile unit, per-function `DISubprogram` scopes,
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/// and per-instruction `DILocation`s. The mutable DI state (`di_builder`/
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/// `di_cu`/`di_files`/`di_scope`/`current_func_file`) + the shared source map
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/// (`import_sources`/`main_file`, also read by `#caller_location`) stay on
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/// `LLVMEmitter`; this reads/writes them via `self.e.*`. `LLVMEmitter.emit`
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/// drives the pass order and calls in via `self.debugInfo()`.
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pub const DebugInfo = struct {
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e: *LLVMEmitter,
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/// Debug info is emitted only when error traces are kept (opt_level
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/// none/less, matching `tracesEnabled` in lower.zig) and a source
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/// map is available. Release builds (default/aggressive) skip it, so
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/// the DWARF is strippable cost-free.
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fn debugEnabled(self: DebugInfo) bool {
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if (self.e.import_sources == null) return false;
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return self.e.target_config.opt_level == .none or self.e.target_config.opt_level == .less;
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}
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/// The `DIFile` for `path`, created once and cached. Splits the path
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/// into basename + directory as DWARF expects. The directory MUST be
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/// non-empty: an empty `DW_AT_comp_dir` makes Apple's `ld` silently drop
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/// the whole object's debug map (no `N_OSO`), so a binary built from a
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/// bare filename (e.g. `sx build main.sx`) becomes undebuggable. Fall back
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/// to "." when the path has no directory component.
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fn diFileFor(self: DebugInfo, path: []const u8) c.LLVMMetadataRef {
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if (self.e.di_files.get(path)) |f| return f;
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const slash = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, path, '/');
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const dir = if (slash) |s| (if (s == 0) "/" else path[0..s]) else ".";
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const base = if (slash) |s| path[s + 1 ..] else path;
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const f = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateFile(self.e.di_builder, base.ptr, base.len, dir.ptr, dir.len);
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self.e.di_files.put(path, f) catch {};
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return f;
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}
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/// Create the DIBuilder, the module flags ("Debug Info Version" /
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/// "Dwarf Version"), and the single compile unit on the main file.
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pub fn initDebugInfo(self: DebugInfo) void {
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if (!self.debugEnabled()) return;
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self.e.di_builder = c.LLVMCreateDIBuilder(self.e.llvm_module);
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c.LLVMAddModuleFlag(
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self.e.llvm_module,
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c.LLVMModuleFlagBehaviorWarning,
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"Debug Info Version",
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"Debug Info Version".len,
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c.LLVMValueAsMetadata(c.LLVMConstInt(self.e.cached_i32, c.LLVMDebugMetadataVersion(), 0)),
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);
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c.LLVMAddModuleFlag(
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self.e.llvm_module,
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c.LLVMModuleFlagBehaviorWarning,
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"Dwarf Version",
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"Dwarf Version".len,
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c.LLVMValueAsMetadata(c.LLVMConstInt(self.e.cached_i32, 4, 0)),
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);
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const cu_file = self.diFileFor(if (self.e.main_file.len > 0) self.e.main_file else "sx");
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self.e.di_cu = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateCompileUnit(
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self.e.di_builder,
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c.LLVMDWARFSourceLanguageC,
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cu_file,
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"sx",
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"sx".len,
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0, // isOptimized
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"",
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0, // flags
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0, // runtime version
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"",
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0, // split name
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c.LLVMDWARFEmissionFull,
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0, // DWOId
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0, // split debug inlining
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0, // debug info for profiling
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"",
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0, // sysroot
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"",
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0, // sdk
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);
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}
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/// Create a `DISubprogram` for `func` and attach it to `llvm_func`,
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/// making it the scope (`di_scope`) for the function's instruction
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/// locations. Clears any stale builder location first so synthetic
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/// functions emitted between sx functions carry none.
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pub fn beginFunctionDebug(self: DebugInfo, func: *const Function, llvm_func: c.LLVMValueRef, name: []const u8) void {
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self.e.di_scope = null;
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c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.e.builder, null);
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if (self.e.di_builder == null) return;
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const file = func.source_file orelse self.e.main_file;
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self.e.current_func_file = file;
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const di_file = self.diFileFor(file);
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const subroutine_ty = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateSubroutineType(self.e.di_builder, di_file, null, 0, c.LLVMDIFlagZero);
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// Line = the first instruction's line (the function body's start),
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// else 1 when the body is empty / span-less.
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var line: c_uint = 1;
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if (func.blocks.items.len > 0 and func.blocks.items[0].insts.items.len > 0) {
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const sp = func.blocks.items[0].insts.items[0].span;
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const src = self.e.sourceForFile(file);
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line = errors.SourceLoc.compute(src, sp.start).line;
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}
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const is_local: c.LLVMBool = if (func.linkage == .external) 0 else 1;
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const subprogram = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateFunction(
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self.e.di_builder,
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di_file, // scope
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name.ptr,
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name.len,
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name.ptr,
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name.len, // linkage name
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di_file,
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line,
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subroutine_ty,
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is_local,
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1, // is definition
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line, // scope line
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c.LLVMDIFlagZero,
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0, // isOptimized
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);
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c.LLVMSetSubprogram(llvm_func, subprogram);
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self.e.di_scope = subprogram;
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}
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/// End the current function's debug scope and clear the builder's
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/// location, so the next (possibly synthetic) function doesn't
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/// inherit a DILocation pointing into this function's subprogram.
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pub fn endFunctionDebug(self: DebugInfo) void {
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self.e.di_scope = null;
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c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.e.builder, null);
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}
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/// Set the builder's current debug location from an instruction span,
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/// scoped to the current function's subprogram. No-op when debug info
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/// is off (`di_scope == null`).
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pub fn setInstDebugLocation(self: DebugInfo, span: Span) void {
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const scope = self.e.di_scope orelse return;
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const src = self.e.sourceForFile(self.e.current_func_file);
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const loc = errors.SourceLoc.compute(src, span.start);
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const di_loc = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateDebugLocation(self.e.context, loc.line, loc.col, scope, null);
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c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.e.builder, di_loc);
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}
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pub fn finalizeDebugInfo(self: DebugInfo) void {
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if (self.e.di_builder == null) return;
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c.LLVMDIBuilderFinalize(self.e.di_builder);
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}
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};
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ const StringId = ir_types.StringId;
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const errors = @import("../errors.zig");
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const llvm_types = @import("../backend/llvm/types.zig");
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const llvm_abi = @import("../backend/llvm/abi.zig");
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const llvm_debug = @import("../backend/llvm/debug.zig");
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const ir_inst = @import("inst.zig");
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const Ref = ir_inst.Ref;
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const Span = ir_inst.Span;
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@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
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pub fn emit(self: *LLVMEmitter) void {
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// Pass -1: Set up DWARF debug info (compile unit + module flags).
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// Must precede any DISubprogram (created per function below).
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self.initDebugInfo();
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self.debugInfo().initDebugInfo();
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// Pass 0: Declare and initialize globals
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self.emitGlobals();
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@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
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// Pass 4: Resolve DWARF temporary metadata. Must come after all
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// DISubprograms / DILocations are created and before the module
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// is verified or emitted.
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self.finalizeDebugInfo();
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self.debugInfo().finalizeDebugInfo();
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}
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// ── DWARF debug info (ERR E3.0) ──────────────────────────────────
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@@ -386,19 +387,10 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
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self.main_file = main_file;
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}
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/// Debug info is emitted only when error traces are kept (opt_level
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/// none/less, matching `tracesEnabled` in lower.zig) and a source
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/// map is available. Release builds (default/aggressive) skip it, so
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/// the DWARF is strippable cost-free.
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fn debugEnabled(self: *const LLVMEmitter) bool {
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if (self.import_sources == null) return false;
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return self.target_config.opt_level == .none or self.target_config.opt_level == .less;
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}
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/// Source text for `file` via the diagnostics' file→source map (the
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/// same map `#caller_location` uses). Empty when unavailable —
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/// line:col then degrades to 1:1 rather than crash.
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fn sourceForFile(self: *LLVMEmitter, file: []const u8) []const u8 {
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pub fn sourceForFile(self: *LLVMEmitter, file: []const u8) []const u8 {
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const is = self.import_sources orelse return "";
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if (is.get(file)) |s| return s;
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if (self.main_file.len > 0) {
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@@ -407,135 +399,6 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
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return "";
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}
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/// The `DIFile` for `path`, created once and cached. Splits the path
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/// into basename + directory as DWARF expects. The directory MUST be
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/// non-empty: an empty `DW_AT_comp_dir` makes Apple's `ld` silently drop
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/// the whole object's debug map (no `N_OSO`), so a binary built from a
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/// bare filename (e.g. `sx build main.sx`) becomes undebuggable. Fall back
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/// to "." when the path has no directory component.
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fn diFileFor(self: *LLVMEmitter, path: []const u8) c.LLVMMetadataRef {
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if (self.di_files.get(path)) |f| return f;
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const slash = std.mem.lastIndexOfScalar(u8, path, '/');
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const dir = if (slash) |s| (if (s == 0) "/" else path[0..s]) else ".";
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const base = if (slash) |s| path[s + 1 ..] else path;
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const f = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateFile(self.di_builder, base.ptr, base.len, dir.ptr, dir.len);
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self.di_files.put(path, f) catch {};
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return f;
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}
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/// Create the DIBuilder, the module flags ("Debug Info Version" /
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/// "Dwarf Version"), and the single compile unit on the main file.
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fn initDebugInfo(self: *LLVMEmitter) void {
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if (!self.debugEnabled()) return;
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self.di_builder = c.LLVMCreateDIBuilder(self.llvm_module);
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c.LLVMAddModuleFlag(
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self.llvm_module,
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c.LLVMModuleFlagBehaviorWarning,
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"Debug Info Version",
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"Debug Info Version".len,
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c.LLVMValueAsMetadata(c.LLVMConstInt(self.cached_i32, c.LLVMDebugMetadataVersion(), 0)),
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);
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c.LLVMAddModuleFlag(
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self.llvm_module,
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c.LLVMModuleFlagBehaviorWarning,
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"Dwarf Version",
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"Dwarf Version".len,
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c.LLVMValueAsMetadata(c.LLVMConstInt(self.cached_i32, 4, 0)),
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);
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const cu_file = self.diFileFor(if (self.main_file.len > 0) self.main_file else "sx");
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self.di_cu = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateCompileUnit(
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self.di_builder,
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c.LLVMDWARFSourceLanguageC,
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cu_file,
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"sx",
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"sx".len,
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0, // isOptimized
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"",
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0, // flags
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0, // runtime version
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"",
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0, // split name
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c.LLVMDWARFEmissionFull,
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0, // DWOId
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0, // split debug inlining
|
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0, // debug info for profiling
|
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"",
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0, // sysroot
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"",
|
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0, // sdk
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);
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}
|
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|
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/// Create a `DISubprogram` for `func` and attach it to `llvm_func`,
|
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/// making it the scope (`di_scope`) for the function's instruction
|
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/// locations. Clears any stale builder location first so synthetic
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/// functions emitted between sx functions carry none.
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fn beginFunctionDebug(self: *LLVMEmitter, func: *const Function, llvm_func: c.LLVMValueRef, name: []const u8) void {
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self.di_scope = null;
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c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.builder, null);
|
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if (self.di_builder == null) return;
|
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|
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const file = func.source_file orelse self.main_file;
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self.current_func_file = file;
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const di_file = self.diFileFor(file);
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const subroutine_ty = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateSubroutineType(self.di_builder, di_file, null, 0, c.LLVMDIFlagZero);
|
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|
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// Line = the first instruction's line (the function body's start),
|
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// else 1 when the body is empty / span-less.
|
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var line: c_uint = 1;
|
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if (func.blocks.items.len > 0 and func.blocks.items[0].insts.items.len > 0) {
|
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const sp = func.blocks.items[0].insts.items[0].span;
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const src = self.sourceForFile(file);
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line = errors.SourceLoc.compute(src, sp.start).line;
|
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}
|
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const is_local: c.LLVMBool = if (func.linkage == .external) 0 else 1;
|
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const subprogram = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateFunction(
|
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self.di_builder,
|
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di_file, // scope
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name.ptr,
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name.len,
|
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name.ptr,
|
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name.len, // linkage name
|
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di_file,
|
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line,
|
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subroutine_ty,
|
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is_local,
|
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1, // is definition
|
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line, // scope line
|
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c.LLVMDIFlagZero,
|
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0, // isOptimized
|
||||
);
|
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c.LLVMSetSubprogram(llvm_func, subprogram);
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self.di_scope = subprogram;
|
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}
|
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|
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/// End the current function's debug scope and clear the builder's
|
||||
/// location, so the next (possibly synthetic) function doesn't
|
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/// inherit a DILocation pointing into this function's subprogram.
|
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fn endFunctionDebug(self: *LLVMEmitter) void {
|
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self.di_scope = null;
|
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c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.builder, null);
|
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}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Set the builder's current debug location from an instruction span,
|
||||
/// scoped to the current function's subprogram. No-op when debug info
|
||||
/// is off (`di_scope == null`).
|
||||
fn setInstDebugLocation(self: *LLVMEmitter, span: Span) void {
|
||||
const scope = self.di_scope orelse return;
|
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const src = self.sourceForFile(self.current_func_file);
|
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const loc = errors.SourceLoc.compute(src, span.start);
|
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const di_loc = c.LLVMDIBuilderCreateDebugLocation(self.context, loc.line, loc.col, scope, null);
|
||||
c.LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.builder, di_loc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn finalizeDebugInfo(self: *LLVMEmitter) void {
|
||||
if (self.di_builder == null) return;
|
||||
c.LLVMDIBuilderFinalize(self.di_builder);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Synthesize a module constructor that populates each interned
|
||||
/// Obj-C selector slot via `sel_registerName`, once at module
|
||||
/// load. Registered in `@llvm.global_ctors` so dyld / ld.so / the
|
||||
@@ -1868,7 +1731,7 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
|
||||
|
||||
// DWARF: describe this function and make it the scope for the
|
||||
// per-instruction locations set in emitInst (no-op if off).
|
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self.beginFunctionDebug(func, llvm_func, name);
|
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self.debugInfo().beginFunctionDebug(func, llvm_func, name);
|
||||
|
||||
// Clear ref_map and pre-map parameter refs
|
||||
self.ref_map.clearRetainingCapacity();
|
||||
@@ -1930,7 +1793,7 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
|
||||
self.fixupPhiNodes(func, func_idx);
|
||||
|
||||
// DWARF: leave no stale location for the next function.
|
||||
self.endFunctionDebug();
|
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self.debugInfo().endFunctionDebug();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// After emitting all blocks, fill in PHI incoming values from branch args.
|
||||
@@ -1982,7 +1845,7 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
|
||||
fn emitInst(self: *LLVMEmitter, instruction: *const Inst, func_idx: u32) void {
|
||||
// DWARF: stamp every LLVM instruction this op emits with the sx
|
||||
// source location (no-op when debug info is off).
|
||||
self.setInstDebugLocation(instruction.span);
|
||||
self.debugInfo().setInstDebugLocation(instruction.span);
|
||||
switch (instruction.op) {
|
||||
// ── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
.const_int => |val| {
|
||||
@@ -4561,6 +4424,10 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
|
||||
return .{ .e = self };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn debugInfo(self: *LLVMEmitter) llvm_debug.DebugInfo {
|
||||
return .{ .e = self };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// IR-type → LLVM-type lowering lives in `backend/llvm/types.zig`
|
||||
/// (`TypeLowering`). This stays the facade entry point (~97 callers).
|
||||
pub fn toLLVMType(self: *LLVMEmitter, ty: TypeId) c.LLVMTypeRef {
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user