atomics A.3a: swap + fence ops + recognizer, emit bails (lock)
swap (atomicrmw xchg) and a standalone fence wired end-to-end except LLVM emission (both bail loudly; A.3b makes them real). - RmwKind += xchg; atomic_swap intrinsic + swap method reuse the atomic_rmw op. - new atomic_fence op (+ AtomicFence) — ordering-only, void; fence($o)/atomic_fence intrinsic; recognizer rejects .relaxed (LLVM has no monotonic fence). - comptime_vm: xchg = store operand/return old; fence = no-op (single-thread). - examples 1703 (swap) + 1704 (fence) locked to bails; 1187 (relaxed-fence reject). - 1186 converted to a direct-intrinsic call → stable user-file diagnostic span (the lib-forward-site span shifted when atomic.sx grew — fragile-snapshot fix). Also fixes a latent A.2 comptime-CAS bug found while here: the success/null has_value write was 'writeWord(addr, SIZE=0, val=1)' — a 0-byte no-op, correct ONLY because allocBytes zero-inits (REJECTED-PATTERNS 'coincidentally correct'). Now writes the flag explicitly (size=1, val=0). Suite green (721/0).
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@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ atomic_fetch_xor :: ($T: Type, ptr: *T, operand: T, o: Ordering) -> T #builtin;
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atomic_fetch_min :: ($T: Type, ptr: *T, operand: T, o: Ordering) -> T #builtin;
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atomic_fetch_max :: ($T: Type, ptr: *T, operand: T, o: Ordering) -> T #builtin;
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// Swap (exchange): store `operand`, return the OLD value. Integer T.
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atomic_swap :: ($T: Type, ptr: *T, operand: T, o: Ordering) -> T #builtin;
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// Standalone memory fence. The ordering may NOT be `.relaxed` (LLVM has no
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// monotonic/unordered fence). `$o` is a comptime ordering param.
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atomic_fence :: (o: Ordering) #builtin;
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fence :: ($o: Ordering) { atomic_fence(o); }
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// Compare-exchange intrinsics — integer T only. The result is `?T`:
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// `null` = SUCCESS (the stored value equalled `expected`, replaced by `desired`);
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// a present value is the ACTUAL current value on failure (for a retry loop).
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@@ -72,6 +80,9 @@ Atomic :: struct ($T: Type) {
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fetch_min :: (self: *Atomic(T), v: T, $o: Ordering) -> T { return atomic_fetch_min(T, @self.value, v, o); }
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fetch_max :: (self: *Atomic(T), v: T, $o: Ordering) -> T { return atomic_fetch_max(T, @self.value, v, o); }
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// Swap: store `v`, return the value BEFORE the swap (integer T).
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swap :: (self: *Atomic(T), v: T, $o: Ordering) -> T { return atomic_swap(T, @self.value, v, o); }
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// Compare-exchange (integer T). Returns `?T`: `null` on success (the value
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// equalled `expected` and is now `desired`); on failure the ACTUAL current
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// value (retry with it). `compare_exchange_weak` may fail spuriously — use it
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