Add the async-first execution-model roadmap (comptime JIT spine, colorblind
fibers/Io, atomics, hot-reload) with all seven decisions resolved and
three-way reviewed, and carve the first stream: comptime type_info/reify
(PLAN-REIFY + checkpoint) — the codebase-validated foundation for channel
result types and race's synthesized tagged union.
Drive a bundled `zig` as `zig cc` for the AOT link step, supplying lld + CRT
+ libc (musl/glibc/mingw) so `sx build` produces native binaries with no host
toolchain. Default Linux output is static musl (portable-anywhere).
- src/zig_backend.zig: discover zig ($SX_ZIG / bundled-next-to-exe / PATH);
bundled-vs-PATH provenance gates auto-activation.
- src/target.zig: selectZigLinker + emitZigLinkArgv + zigTargetTriple, dispatched
before the per-OS branches; macOS/Linux/Windows in scope.
- src/ir/emit_llvm.zig: LLVMNormalizeTargetTriple so vendor-less zig triples
(e.g. x86_64-windows-gnu) parse to the correct OS/object format (COFF not ELF).
- src/main.zig: --self-contained / --no-self-contained; linux-musl, linux-musl-arm,
windows-gnu shorthands; de-vendor linux/linux-arm to match the corpus runner.
- examples/1660: Windows Win32 print-42 + exit(0) via kernel32 (ir-only off-Windows).
Auto-activates only for a bundled zig; a PATH-only zig engages under
--self-contained, so native dev/CI builds are never silently rerouted.
Docs: readme Cross-Compilation, design/bundled-zig-link-backend-design.md, current/PLAN-DIST.md.
Updates the symbol-operand guide: x86 now uses the same plain %[fn] as
aarch64, and a 'How the portability works' note explains the mechanism
(compiler auto-injects LLVM's :c modifier for "s" operands, equivalent
to GCC :P/%P0 for x86 calls, no-op on aarch64, overridable). Drops the
stale per-arch :P guidance; checkpoint updated.
Adds a 'Symbol inputs — "s" = fn' section to docs/inline-assembly.md
(direct bl/call, portability, the export-vs-callconv linkage point) and
logs the symbol-operand + round-trip work in CHECKPOINT-ASM.
Moves docs/inline-asm-design.md -> design/inline-asm-design.md (the
internal design record now lives under design/, separate from the
user-facing docs/). Updates all links: current/CHECKPOINT-ASM.md,
current/PLAN-ASM.md, current/PLAN-EXTERN-EXPORT.md (../docs -> ../design)
and docs/inline-assembly.md (same-dir -> ../design).
sx run compiles to an object before ORC relocation, so module asm is
assembled in and its symbols resolve at JIT main execution. Corrected
the Phase F note, Current state, and Next step; the only real boundary
is a compile-time #run into a module-asm symbol (loud dlsym-miss).
Filed issues/0138: `@const` (address-of a `::` comptime constant) lowers
to `inttoptr (i64 <value> to ptr)` — segfaults on deref, invalid store for
asm `-> @const`. Root cause in src/ir/lower/expr.zig .address_of (not asm).
Marked CHECKPOINT-ASM Next step BLOCKED on 0138 for the output-to-const
rejection item.
An asm result can be STORED through a place (a local / struct field) instead of
returned; the place output does not join the result tuple.
- parser.zig: `-> @place` parses `@place` as an ordinary address-of expression
→ an out_place operand (the in-function form; reuses the existing `@` prefix).
- inst.zig: AsmOperand gains out_ty (the output slot's value type) so emit can
build the combined return struct without re-deriving from Inst.ty.
- lower/expr.zig: out_place operand = the lowered @place address, out_ty = the
pointee. Read-write (`+`) and indirect-memory (`*`) constraints rejected loudly
(not yet implemented) rather than miscompiled.
- ops.zig emitInlineAsm: the LLVM return type is built from ALL outputs
(out_value + out_place); after the call, out_place slots are stored through
their address and out_value slots rebuild the sx result. Fast path when there
are no place outputs (the struct return IS the result — pure-value asm IR
unchanged).
Verified: write-to-local (42), struct field, mixed value+place (v=10 b=20), `+`
rejected. Locked with 1649-platform-asm-place-output (mixed, runs on aarch64).
zig build test green (657 corpus, 446 unit).
A top-level `asm { "tmpl", };` block (template only) lowers to LLVM `module asm`;
a lib-less `extern` declaration calls into the symbols it defines (the import
direction reuses the existing C-FFI extern path — no new surface).
- ast.zig: asm_global node (AsmGlobal { template }).
- parser.zig: parseAsmGlobal, dispatched from parseTopLevel on kw_asm — rejects
`volatile` and any operands/clobbers (template only). The in-function asm
expression form stays in parsePrimary.
- module.zig: Module.global_asm list; lower/decl.zig captures each template in
lowerMainAndComptime (the real top-level pass — lowerDecls is dead for
top-level); emit_llvm.zig emit() appends each via LLVMAppendModuleInlineAsm in
source order.
- the new node forced asm_global arms in sema.zig (analyzeNode +
findNodeAtOffset) and semantic_diagnostics.zig (checkBindingNames).
Verified end-to-end: an aarch64 `_my_add` global routine, called via `extern`,
returns 42 — AOT only (the ORC JIT doesn't link module-asm symbols; global-asm
symbols live in the final linked binary). Locked with 1648-platform-asm-global
({ "aot": true, "target": "macos" } → AOT build+run on aarch64, ir-only else).
zig build test green (656 corpus, 446 unit).
Replaces the N>1 "Phase E" bail with a shared asmResultType helper (lowering +
inferType) that derives the result type from the out_value operands: 0→void,
1→T, N→a named tuple (fields named via the §II.5 effective-name rule).
Key realization: toLLVMType(tuple) already produces a literal struct {T1,…,Tn} —
exactly what LLVM's multi-output inline asm returns — so emit needs NO change.
Building the op with a tuple result type makes the asm call return the struct,
which IS sx's tuple value (destructured by the normal tuple_get path).
inferType's .asm_expr arm now also delegates to asmResultType (single owner), so
`return asm`, `x := asm`, and `q, r := asm` all agree on the type.
Verified end-to-end on aarch64: split(0x1234)→(lo=52,hi=18), a udiv/msub
divmod→(3,2). IR: `call { i64, i64 } asm "divq ${4}",
"={rax},={rdx},{rax},{rdx},r,~{cc}"(…)` → extractvalue → tuple.
1640 → the x86_64 multi-output IR lock (ir-only); 1647 → a multi-output example
that runs on aarch64.
zig build test green (655 corpus, 446 unit).
lowerAsmExpr stops bailing and builds the inline_asm op: resolves each operand's
effective name (§II.5 — explicit [name] else the {reg} pin), interns
template/constraints/clobbers, lowers input Refs, derives the result TypeId
(0→void, 1→T). Adds the last deferred validation (every %[name] must name an
operand). Multi-output (N>1) bails with a named "Phase E" diagnostic.
emitInlineAsm (backend/llvm/ops.zig) ports Zig's airAssembly: assembles the LLVM
constraint string (outputs → inputs → ~{clobber}, ',' → '|'), rewrites the
template (%[name]→${N}, %%→%, $→$$, %=→${:uid}), then LLVMGetInlineAsm +
LLVMBuildCall2 (AT&T dialect). Dispatch wired in emit_llvm.zig (replacing the C.0
@panic tripwire).
inferType gains an .asm_expr arm (expr_typer.zig) so a bare `x := asm {…-> T}`
binding types correctly — without it the binding inferred .unresolved and
silently produced 0.
llvm_shim.c: LLVMInitializeNativeAsmParser() — the JIT must assemble inline asm
at run time.
Verified end-to-end on the aarch64 host: `mov`/`add` with register-class inputs
and a value output run (exit 42/99), `nop volatile` runs (exit 0). IR is
textbook: `call i64 asm "add ${0},${1},${2}", "=r,r,r"(…)`.
Locked with 1645 (aarch64 add, runs; ir-only on non-aarch64) + 1646 (:= binding).
Updated 1640 (now Phase-E bail) + 1642 (now runs).
zig build test green (654 corpus, 446 unit).
Adds the `inline_asm: InlineAsm` opcode to the IR Op union (inst.zig): interned
template + operand list (role/name/constraint/operand) + interned clobber names
+ has_side_effects; the result rides on Inst.ty (void / scalar / tuple).
The new variant forces coverage in the exhaustive Op switches:
- interp.zig: loud bailDetail — inline asm is never comptime-evaluable.
- print.zig: an IR-dump arm.
- emit_llvm.zig: a @panic TRIPWIRE — emit lands in Phase D, and until then
lowerAsmExpr still bails, so no inline_asm op is ever created. Reaching emit
would mean lowering switched over before emit was ready; crash loudly rather
than miscompile.
No behavior change: lowering still bails, the op is constructed only in the new
`inline_asm op shape` unit test (inst.test.zig).
zig build test green (652 corpus, 446 unit).
Extends lowerAsmExpr with a pinnedRegister(constraint) helper and two §II.5
operand-naming checks, in the compile path before the codegen bail:
- reject the echo form `[eax] "={eax}"` — a label identical to the register its
own constraint pins is redundant (the operand is already auto-named after the
register); the useful form is a label that differs (`[quot] "={rax}"`);
- reject duplicate operand names (ambiguous %[name] / result field).
Locked with 1643-platform-asm-echo-name and 1644-platform-asm-duplicate-name.
zig build test green (652 corpus, 445 unit).
Restructures the .asm_expr lowering arm into lowerAsmExpr, which validates the
asm shape with specific named diagnostics BEFORE the not-yet-implemented codegen
bail, so the user sees the real problem first. Two checklist items enforced:
- template must be a compile-time-known string ("..." or #string), not a
runtime expression;
- an asm with no value outputs must be `volatile` (else its effects could be
deleted) — mirrors Zig's rule.
Valid shapes still bail with the "codegen not yet implemented" message. Result-
type derivation + the operand auto-naming rule stay deferred to Phase C, where a
real IR op makes the result type observable/testable.
Locked with 1641-platform-asm-missing-volatile (the volatile error) and
1642-platform-asm-nop-volatile (no-output + volatile accepted → codegen bail).
zig build test green (650 corpus, 445 unit).
`asm volatile? { "tmpl", [name]? "constraint" (-> Type | = expr), …,
clobbers(.…) }` now parses into a flat-operand AsmExpr/AsmOperand (ast.zig +
parser.zig parseAsmExpr, dispatched from parsePrimary on .kw_asm). `volatile`
and `clobbers` are recognized contextually (not reserved). `-> @place`
write-through is rejected with a clear "Phase 2" parse error.
Codegen is not implemented yet (IR op + LLVM emit are Phases C–E), so lowering
bails LOUD + named via an explicit .asm_expr arm in lower/expr.zig (not the
generic unknown_expr else) — emitPlaceholder makes hasErrors() abort the build
on the message.
The new asm_expr tag forced (and got) arms in three exhaustive Node.Data
switches: sema.zig analyzeNode + findNodeAtOffset, semantic_diagnostics.zig
checkBindingNames — each recurses into template + operand payloads.
Design: adopted the operand auto-naming rule (design §II.5) — name auto-derived
from a {reg} pin, explicit [name] only when it differs or for register-class
operands, echo form rejected. Typing-stage rule; parser stores name: ?[]const u8.
Locked with examples/1640-platform-asm-parse.sx (multi-output divmod: named
operands, register pins, clobbers — parses then bails, called from main).
Also files issue 0137 (pre-existing, orthogonal: `sx run` with no `main`
segfaults via an unguarded JIT entry lookup in target.zig — not an asm bug).
zig build test green (648 corpus, 445 unit).
`asm` now lexes as a dedicated `kw_asm` keyword (Token.Tag + keyword map entry).
`volatile` and `clobbers` stay out of the global keyword table — they are
recognized contextually only inside an `asm { … }` body (PLAN-ASM Deviation 4).
- token.zig: kw_asm tag + `.{ "asm", .kw_asm }` map entry.
- lsp/server.zig: classifyToken exhaustive switch gained the .kw_asm arm
(the new enum value forced coverage — intended tripwire).
- lexer.test.zig (new, wired into root.zig barrel): locks `asm`->kw_asm and
`volatile`/`clobbers`->identifier.
Lock commit (behavior-locking passing test). zig build test green (445 unit).
CLAUDE.md §Testing + §Test-layout now describe the optional `<name>.build` JSON
config (aot + target keys, ir-only arch-gating, unknown-key-is-error) and list
it among the `expected/` files, replacing the stale standalone `.aot` marker
prose. Closes Phase 0 (corpus target-gating); next is Phase A (kw_asm keyword).
When a `.build` target doesn't match the host, the runner can't execute the
example here, so it verifies via `sx ir --target` only: asserts exit + the `.ir`
snapshot (stdout) + diagnostics (stderr), never `.stdout`. An `.ir` snapshot is
REQUIRED in ir-only mode — its absence is a loud failure, never a silent pass.
- corpus_run.test.zig: ir_only flag (target set & !hostMatchesTarget); first
dispatch arm runs `sx ir`, sets act_exit/act_err/act_ir; skip stdout in both
update and verify modes; require ir_raw.
- lock fixture 1639-platform-target-cross (asm-free main, target x86_64-linux,
checked-in .ir). Verified: corrupt .ir => IR mismatch; delete .ir => require
failure.
Test-infra only; no compiler code. zig build test green (647 corpus, 444 unit).
Two post-stream follow-ups flagged in CHECKPOINT-EXTERN-EXPORT.md, plus a
reproducible vscode-extension packaging setup:
- parser: drop the vestigial `RuntimeClassPrefix.is_extern` field and
`parseRuntimeClassDecl`'s `is_extern` param. Always false since the
`#foreign` token was deleted; the postfix `extern`/`export` keyword is the
sole reference-vs-define decider. No behavior change (644 corpus / 442 unit).
- vscode grammar: highlight `extern`/`export` as `storage.modifier.sx`.
- vscode packaging: declare `@vscode/vsce` as a devDep + add `package` /
`vscode:prepublish` scripts so the vsix rebuilds reproducibly (was an
ambient tool). Add repository/homepage/bugs (Gitea), icon (swipelab logo,
256x256), galleryBanner, README with cover banner. Rebuilt the vsix.
Plain-free classification + extern lib-ref validation closed (the 3rd and
4th extern/#foreign divergences). All four fn-path prereqs now done. The
fn-decl #foreign->extern flip is scoped: IR zero-churn, only example 1620's
lib-ref wording churns. Records Decision 7 (interim diagnostic wording) as
the one gate before executing the flip.
Next step is the fn-decl #foreign body-marker migration onto extern
(behavior-preserving single refactor commit; lowering + both prereq
gates already coalesce is_foreign with extern_export).
- Mark deferred prereq (b) visibility-gate equivalence CLOSED (1228).
- Record const-with-type as a dead path (deferred per user) and the
runtime-class prefix as already-coalesced (no Phase 5.0 change).
- Next step is the fn-path variadic prerequisite.
