Files
sx/examples/1213-ffi-05-string-args.sx
agra 4e942b5373 test: migrate examples to XXXX-category-name layout + split expected streams
Rename all example tests/companions to the XXXX-category-test-name scheme
(per-category 100-blocks: basic 0010, types 0100, ... errors 1000,
diagnostics 1100, ffi 1200, ffi-objc 1300, ffi-jni 1400, vectors 1500,
platform 1600). Companions and dir/C fixtures move in lockstep with their
parent test; #import/#source/#include paths rewritten to match.

Expected output now lives in examples/expected/ (a sibling dir of the
tests) split into three streams per the new convention:
  <name>.exit / <name>.stdout / <name>.stderr  (+ optional <name>.ir)

run_examples.sh rewritten: scans examples/ and issues/ for an
expected/<name>.exit marker, captures stdout and stderr separately (no
more 2>&1), compares each stream + exit + optional IR snapshot.

Behavior validated unchanged: every renamed test reproduces its prior
merged output + exit (diffs limited to file paths/basenames embedded in
diagnostics + traces, which correctly reflect the new names). Suite:
292 passed, 0 failed. 50-smoke.sx split + issue relocation + docs follow
in subsequent commits.
2026-06-01 19:05:15 +03:00

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// Phase 0 baseline (PLAN-FFI.md step 0.5): the three shapes that
// actually appear at the sx ↔ C boundary today:
//
// 1. Null-terminated `[:0]u8` — passed by `.ptr` to a `const char *`.
// 2. Raw byte buffer `[*]u8` — pointer + explicit length.
// 3. sx `string` value — coerceArg's "fat-pointer decay" branch
// pulls `.ptr` automatically for `*u8`/
// `[:0]u8` params (string is `{ptr, len}`).
// 4. Pointer return from C — round-trips back as `[*]u8` / `*u8`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import c {
#source "1213-ffi-05-string-args.c";
};
ffi_strlen :: (s: [:0]u8) -> s32 #foreign;
ffi_first_byte :: (s: [:0]u8) -> s32 #foreign;
ffi_sum_bytes :: (buf: [*]u8, len: s32) -> s32 #foreign;
ffi_write_byte :: (buf: [*]u8, idx: s32, v: u8) -> void #foreign;
ffi_static_greeting :: () -> [*]u8 #foreign;
main :: () -> s32 {
// ── [:0]u8 null-terminated literal ─────────────────────────────
msg : [:0]u8 = "hello";
print("strlen(\"hello\") = {}\n", ffi_strlen(msg));
print("first_byte = {}\n", ffi_first_byte(msg));
// ── sx `string` → C `const char *` (slice-decay through coerceArg) ─
s : string = "sx string here";
print("strlen(sx string) = {}\n", ffi_strlen(xx s.ptr));
// ── [*]u8 raw buffer + length ──────────────────────────────────
bytes : [4]u8 = .[10, 20, 30, 40];
bp : [*]u8 = xx @bytes[0];
print("sum_bytes([10,20,30,40]) = {}\n", ffi_sum_bytes(bp, 4));
// ── Mutate buffer via C, read back from sx ─────────────────────
ffi_write_byte(bp, 1, 99);
print("bytes[1] after write = {}\n", bytes[1]);
// ── C returns a static string pointer; read it byte-by-byte ────
g := ffi_static_greeting();
n := ffi_strlen(xx g);
print("static greeting len = {}\n", n);
print("static greeting [0] = {}\n", g[0]);
0;
}