Files
sx/examples/errors/1048-errors-cleanup-absorption.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// Failable calls in cleanup bodies must be absorbed locally (ERR step E1.7). A
// `defer` / `onfail` body runs while the block is already exiting, so a failable
// it calls has nowhere to propagate — it must be handled in place with `catch`
// or an `or <value>` terminator. This file shows the accepted forms; the bare
// (un-absorbed) form is rejected in 1049.
#import "modules/std.sx";
E :: error { Bad }
failing :: () -> !E { raise error.Bad; }
recover :: () -> i32 !E { raise error.Bad; }
work :: (n: i32) -> !E {
defer print("defer: always\n"); // plain cleanup
onfail { failing() catch (e) print("onfail: caught (catch)\n"); } // catch absorbs
onfail { x := recover() or 7; print("onfail: x={} (or)\n", x); } // or-value absorbs
if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
return;
}
main :: () -> i32 {
print("[error]\n");
a := work(-1); // raises → onfail bodies fire, then defer (reverse decl order)
print("[ok]\n");
b := work(2); // success → only defer fires
return 0;
}