Files
sx/examples/1012-errors-value-failable-consume.sx
agra d8076b9333 lang: rename signed integer types sN -> iN
Surface rename of the signed integer family: s1..s64 become i1..i64
(u1..u64, usize, isize unchanged). 'string' keeps the s-prefix arm in
name classification; width parsing moves to the i-prefix arm next to
isize.

Internal TypeId tags follow the surface (.s8/.s16/.s32/.s64 ->
.i8/.i16/.i32/.i64), as do mono-key mangle fragments (ptr_i64,
tu_i64_bool) and all display/diagnostic formatting (i{d}).

Migrated in the same sweep: stdlib + examples + issue repros + FFI C
companions (shared symbol names like ffi_id_i64), expected
stdout/stderr/ir snapshots, specs.md, readme.md, CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md,
implementation_plan.md, docs/, issue writeups. Vendored stb_image and
historical flow state left untouched.

zig build test: 426/426; examples suite: 595/595.
2026-06-12 09:31:53 +03:00

61 lines
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// Consuming value-carrying failables with `try` and `catch` (ERR step E2.1b —
// the consumer side of the error-channel tuple ABI). `try f()` on a
// `-> (T, !E)` callee binds the value slot on success and propagates the error
// on failure (a pure-failable caller returns the tag; a value-carrying caller
// returns `{undef, tag}`). `f() catch (e) BODY` yields the value slot on success
// or the handler body's value on failure, merged through a block parameter.
// The producer side is `examples/228-value-failable.sx`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
E :: error { Bad, Empty }
parse :: (n: i32) -> (i32, !E) {
if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; }
return n * 2;
}
// value-carrying `try` in a value-carrying caller — propagates {undef, tag}.
inc :: (n: i32) -> (i32, !E) {
v := try parse(n);
return v + 1;
}
// value-carrying `try` in a pure-failable caller — propagates the tag.
relay :: (n: i32) -> !E {
v := try parse(n);
if v < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
return;
}
// value-carrying `catch`, bare-expression fallback.
safe :: (n: i32) -> i32 {
return parse(n) catch (e) 0;
}
// value-carrying `catch`, match-body value.
classify :: (n: i32) -> i32 {
return parse(n) catch (e) == {
case .Bad: 1;
case .Empty: 2;
else: 3
};
}
main :: () -> i32 {
r : i32 = 0;
a, ea := inc(5); // parse(5)=10 → v=10 → 11
if !ea { r = r + a; } // success → +11 (value live only when proven ok)
b, eb := inc(-1); // parse(-1)=Bad → propagate {undef, Bad}
if eb == error.Bad { r = r + 4; } // true → +4
er := relay(3); // parse(3)=6 ok → relay ok
if er == error.Bad { r = r + 50; } // false
r = r + safe(7); // parse(7)=14 → +14
r = r + safe(-1); // Bad → catch → 0
r = r + classify(-1); // Bad → 1
r = r + classify(0); // Empty → 2
print("consume result: {}\n", r); // 11+4+14+0+1+2 = 32
return r;
}