Files
sx/issues/0053-comptime-pack-spread-into-any-slice.md
agra 82b46bc412 lang: xx <pack> materializes a comptime pack into a runtime slice (issue 0053)
xx args with a slice target now bridges a comptime pack to a runtime slice:
[]Any boxes each element to Any; []P xx-erases each to the protocol (reusing
the slice-of-protocol erasure from 0052). New lowerPackToSlice; the unary-op
arm intercepts xx <pack> before the pack-as-value diagnostic. This is the
working forward to a runtime []Any/[]P helper -- log_count(xx args) -> 3 --
so the 2.7 pack-as-value diagnostics now suggest xx <name> for the call case.

examples/204-pack-xx-to-slice.sx (both []Any and []P paths); 203 help text
updated. issue 0053 FIXED. 239 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:17:55 +03:00

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**FIXED** via the `xx <pack>` bridge (the preferred fix below), not by changing
the `..args` spread. `xx args` with a slice target now materializes the pack
into a runtime `[]Any`/`[]P` — see [examples/204-pack-xx-to-slice.sx](../examples/204-pack-xx-to-slice.sx).
`lowerXX`/the unary-op arm intercepts `xx <pack>` before the pack-as-value
check and calls the new `lowerPackToSlice` ([src/ir/lower.zig](../src/ir/lower.zig)).
The bare `..args` spread into a non-variadic `[]Any` param is still unsupported
(use `xx args`); left as-is.
# Symptom
Spreading a comptime pack `..$args` into a `[]Any` parameter — `f(..args)` where
`f` takes `items: []Any` — fails LLVM verification:
```
LLVM verification failed: Incorrect number of arguments passed to called function!
%call = call i64 @log_count(ptr %0, { ptr, i64 }, { ptr, i64 }, double ...)
```
The spread passes the pack's N elements as N separate positional args instead of
materialising a single `[]Any` slice for the one `items` parameter.
# Reproduction
```sx
#import "modules/std.sx";
log_count :: (items: []Any) -> s64 { return items.len; }
forward :: (..$args) -> s64 { return log_count(..args); }
main :: () -> s32 { print("{}\n", forward(1, "hi", 2.5)); return 0; }
```
Expected: `3` (the pack spreads into the `[]Any` slice, like calling
`log_count(1, "hi", 2.5)` against a `[]Any` variadic would).
# Preferred fix — `xx args` (pack → slice materialization)
Rather than make the splat-y `..args` spread collapse into a single slice arg,
the cleaner spelling is an **`xx` cast**, which already means "erase/convert to
the expected type":
```sx
forward :: (..$args) -> s64 { return log_count(xx args); } // target: []Any
```
`xx args` (target-typed) should materialize the pack into the expected slice:
- target `[]Any` → box each pack element to `Any`, build `[N]Any``[]Any`;
- target `[]P``xx`-erase each element to the protocol `P`, build `[N]P`
`[]P` (reuse the slice-of-protocol erasure landed in `packVariadicCallArgs`,
issue 0052).
This reuses the existing `xx`/protocol machinery, reads naturally, and keeps
`..xs` reserved for true spreads into pack/variadic callees.
**Currently `xx args` errors** ("pack 'args' has no runtime value") because the
Step 2.7 pack-as-value check fires on the bare `args` operand before `xx` is
considered. The fix: in `xx` (unary_op `.xx`) lowering, intercept a pack operand
*before* the pack-as-value diagnostic and, when the target type is a slice,
materialize as above.
# Workaround today
Declare the forwarder as the **slice** variadic instead of a pack — then it's
already a runtime `[]Any` and forwards directly:
```sx
forward :: (..args: []Any) -> s64 { return log_count(args); } // works -> 3
```
This is what `examples/162-pack-bare-args.sx` demonstrates.
# Verification
After the fix, `log_count(xx args)` (and the original `..args` form, if also
fixed) should print `3` and pass `sx ir` LLVM verification.