agra f3bda369f6 refactor(ir): extract CoercionResolver (conversions.zig) for coercion planning (A4.3 step 2) ...

Coercion classification now lives in src/ir/conversions.zig behind a *Lowering
facade (CoercionResolver), mirroring CallResolver / GenericResolver /
ProtocolResolver. Two pure classifiers:
- classify(src, dst) -> CoercionPlan (15 kinds: no_op / unbox_any / box_any /
  closure_to_fn_reject / tuple_elementwise / optional_unwrap / void_to_optional /
  optional_wrap / erase_protocol / int_to_float / float_to_int / ptr_int_bitcast /
  widen / narrow / none) — the built-in coercion ladder.
- classifyXX(src, dst) -> XXPlan (unbox_any / no_op / erase_protocol /
  protocol_to_pointer / coerce) — the xx-operator head.

coerceToType and lowerXX now `switch (classify…)` then emit; branch order
mirrors the originals exactly and every arm reproduces the prior lowering — the
f32/f64 Any match dispatch, buildProtocolErasure (lowerXX) vs buildProtocolValue
(coerceToType), tuple/optional recursion, and the user-Into fallback + pointer
materialization + recursion-guard/diagnostics (which stay in lowerXX /
tryUserConversion). IR emission stays entirely in Lowering; the classifiers are
pure. lowerXX keeps the operand's lowered Ref type as src_ty. `.none` means no
built-in applies (pass through; the Into fallback runs) — no silent default.

New pub: isFloat / isIntEx / typeBitsEx / resolveConcreteTypeName (the classifier
reads them); coercionResolver() accessor. lower.zig net -54 lines.

conversions.test.zig drives CoercionResolver directly: the full classify ladder
(no-op, Any box/unbox, widen/narrow, int<->float, ptr<->int, optional
wrap/unwrap, void->optional, tuple, closure-reject, .none for two unrelated
structs), erase_protocol for a concrete source, and classifyXX (all 5 kinds incl.
protocol-to-pointer vs coerce and pointer-materialization -> coerce).

zig build, zig build test, tests/run_examples.sh (357/0) all green — no .ir churn.

2026-06-02 22:45:56 +03:00

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