Files
sx/examples/1011-errors-value-failable.sx
agra d8076b9333 lang: rename signed integer types sN -> iN
Surface rename of the signed integer family: s1..s64 become i1..i64
(u1..u64, usize, isize unchanged). 'string' keeps the s-prefix arm in
name classification; width parsing moves to the i-prefix arm next to
isize.

Internal TypeId tags follow the surface (.s8/.s16/.s32/.s64 ->
.i8/.i16/.i32/.i64), as do mono-key mangle fragments (ptr_i64,
tu_i64_bool) and all display/diagnostic formatting (i{d}).

Migrated in the same sweep: stdlib + examples + issue repros + FFI C
companions (shared symbol names like ffi_id_i64), expected
stdout/stderr/ir snapshots, specs.md, readme.md, CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md,
implementation_plan.md, docs/, issue writeups. Vendored stb_image and
historical flow state left untouched.

zig build test: 426/426; examples suite: 595/595.
2026-06-12 09:31:53 +03:00

37 lines
1.4 KiB
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// Value-carrying failable functions (ERR step E2.1a — the producer side of the
// error-channel tuple ABI). A `-> (T, !E)` function returns EITHER a value OR
// an error: `return v;` yields the success tuple `{v, 0}` (the compiler appends
// the no-error slot), and `raise error.X` yields `{undef, tag}` (value slot
// undefined, error slot = the tag). Today the result is consumed by
// destructuring `v, err := f()` (which extracts both slots); the value-carrying
// `try` / `catch` consumers land in E2.1b.
#import "modules/std.sx";
E :: error { Bad, Empty }
parse :: (n: i32) -> (i32, !E) {
if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; }
return n * 10; // success → {n*10, 0}
}
main :: () -> i32 {
r : i32 = 0;
// The value slot is live only where the error is proven absent (ERR E1.8):
// read `v1` under an `if !e1` guard, not after a bare tag-compare.
v1, e1 := parse(5); // success → v1 = 50, e1 = no error
if !e1 { r = r + v1; } // success → +50
v2, e2 := parse(-1); // Bad
if e2 == error.Bad { r = r + 7; } // true → +7
if e2 == error.Empty { r = r + 200; } // false
v3, e3 := parse(0); // Empty
if e3 == error.Empty { r = r + 3; } // true → +3
print("value-failable result: {}\n", r); // 50 + 7 + 3 = 60
return r;
}