Files
sx/examples/errors/1026-errors-failable-main.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// Failable `-> !` main entry-point wrapper (ERR step E4.2). A pure-failable
// main that lets an error reach the function boundary exits 1 and prints the
// unhandled-error header (with the tag name, via the always-linked tag-name
// table) plus the return trace to stderr — instead of the old behavior of
// returning the raw tag id as the exit code with no diagnostic. A successful
// run (no escaping error) exits 0.
//
// Note: the header + trace go to stderr. The test runner merges stderr+stdout,
// so the snapshot shows them interleaved with the `print` (stdout) lines.
// Frame locations are placeholders until DWARF (ERR E3.0); count + ordering +
// the tag name are already meaningful. Expected exit code: 1.
#import "modules/std.sx";
ParseErr :: error { Empty, BadDigit };
inner :: (n: i32) -> i32 !ParseErr {
if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; } // pushes a frame
if n < 0 { raise error.BadDigit; }
return n * 2;
}
main :: () -> !ParseErr {
v := try inner(5); // succeeds → v = 10
print("v = {}\n", v);
w := try inner(0); // raises Empty → propagates to main
print("w = {}\n", w); // never reached
return;
}