Files
sx/examples/239-main-signature-reject.sx
agra e898effb4b ERR/E4.2: value-carrying -> (int, !) main wrapper
Extends the failable-main entry-point wrapper to a value-carrying main.
`main :: () -> (int, !)` now exits the integer value on success (truncated
to u8, like a plain integer main) and reports the header + trace to stderr
+ exits 1 on an escaping error (same reporter as the pure `-> !` form).

- lower.zig validateMainSignature: accept a 2-field `{int, error_set}`
  tuple return (set needs_trace_runtime) instead of rejecting it. Multi-
  value `-> (T1, T2, !)` and non-integer value slots still reject — there's
  no single integer exit code to map them to (sharpened diagnostic).
- emit_llvm.zig: the `.ret` arm detects a value-carrying main (tuple ending
  in `.error_set`) and extracts `{value, tag}` (extractvalue 0/1) before
  calling emitFailableMainRet, now generalized to take an optional `value`
  (null → pure `-> !`, success exits 0; present → success exits the value).
  C reporter unchanged.

All E4.2 entry-point shapes (void / int / `-> !` / `-> (int, !)`) now done.
examples/245-failable-main-value.sx (exit 64); 239 comment refreshed.
2026-06-01 10:00:03 +03:00

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// Entry-point signature gate (ERR step E4.2). `main` must take no parameters
// and have one of: void, an integer (POSIX exit code), `-> !` (failable, no
// value), or `-> (int, !)` (failable + integer exit code). Anything else is a
// clean diagnostic — previously `main :: () -> string` SEGFAULTED (the JIT
// calls main as `() -> i32`, so a string return is read as garbage). Accepted
// shapes are exercised elsewhere (238 integer-exit truncation, 244 `-> !`,
// 245 `-> (int, !)`). This file is expected to FAIL compilation (exit 1).
//
// Run: ./zig-out/bin/sx run examples/239-main-signature-reject.sx
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () -> string { // ERROR: return type must be void, an integer, or `!`
return "not an exit code";
}